2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

2010년_교육정책_분야별_통계자료집-교육과학.pdf

1. 대한민국 학제

I-1-1. 대한민국 학제 ················································································································ 22

I-1-2. 국내 학교급별 규모(2010) ···························································································· 23

I-1-3. 학교법인별 학교 설립현황(학교급별, 2010) ······························································· 24

I-1-4. 학교법인별 사립학교 설립현황(학교급별, 2010) ······················································· 24

2. 교육관련 행정기관

I-2-1. 교육과학기술부 조직도 ································································································· 25

I-2-2. 교육과학기술부 소속기관 ····························································································· 25

I-2-3. 교육과학기술부 관련 기관 ··························································································· 25

I-2-4. 전국 지역교육지원청(시․도교육청별) ··········································································· 26

3. 재정현황

I-3-1. 중앙정부 예산 대비 교육과학기술부 예산(연도별) ··················································· 28

I-3-2. OECD 국가의 교육단계별, 자원유형별 교육기관 공교육비 지출(2007) ················ 29

I-3-3. OECD 국가의 교육단계별 GDP 대비 공교육비 비율(2007) ···································· 30

I-3-4. OECD 국가의 연간 학생 1인당 교육비(2007) ··························································· 31

I-3-5. OECD 국가의 교육단계별 학생 1인당 공교육비 및 영향요인 변화 추이(연도별) ··· 32

I-3-6. OECD 국가의 재원 및 교육단계별 GDP 대비 공교육비 비율(2007) ····················· 33

I-3-7. 교육비 월평균 가계수지(2010) ···················································································· 33

I-3-8. 소득수준별 교육비 월평균 가계수지(2010) ······························································· 34

I-3-9. 지방교육재정 지자체 부담 비율(연도별) ···································································· 34

4. 국제비교

I-4-1. 국가경쟁력 순위(2010) ································································································· 35

I-4-2. 교육 경쟁력 순위(2010) ································································································ 36

I-4-3. 우리나라의 교육 경쟁력 세부지표 연도별 추이 ······················································· 37

I-4-4. 학업성취도 비교 ············································································································ 38

I-4-4-1. 만 15세 학생들의 분야별 소양 수준(2009) ···················································· 38

I-4-4-2. 각 소양 성취도 평균의 남녀 차이(2009) ························································ 39

I-4-4-3. 읽기 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2009) ·································································· 40

I. 교 육 개 황

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 5

I-4-4-4. 수학 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2009) ·································································· 42

I-4-4-5. 과학 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2009) ·································································· 44

◎ 현황 분석 ································································································· 46

◎ 전망 및 과제 ···························································································· 48

1. 기본현황

II-1-1. 지역별 유치원수(설립별, 2010) ·················································································· 52

II-1-2. 연도별 유치원수(설립별) ····························································································· 52

II-1-3. 지역별 보육시설수(설립별, 2009) ··············································································· 53

II-1-4. 연도별 보육시설수(설립별) ·························································································· 53

II-1-5. 지역규모별 유치원수(지역별, 2010) ··········································································· 54

II-1-6. 학급수별 유치원수(설립별, 2010) ··············································································· 54

II-1-7. 원아수별 유치원수(설립별, 2010) ··············································································· 54

II-1-8. 직장 보육시설 현황(지역별, 2009) ············································································· 55

II-1-9. 유치원 등록 현원 및 취원율(지역별, 2010) ····························································· 55

II-1-10. 보육시설 정‧현원 충원율 및 취원율(지역별, 설립별, 2009) ································· 56

II-1-11. 교육과정별 유치원 운영현황(연도별) ······································································ 59

II-1-12. 보육시설 내 방과후 보육현황(지역별, 2009) ························································· 59

II-1-13. 다문화가정 아동 재원 보육시설 현황(2009) ·························································· 60

II-1-14. 건물 유형별 유치원수(설립별, 지역규모별, 2010) ················································· 61

II-1-15. 유치원 교지면적 및 교사면적(2010) ········································································ 61

2. 원아현황

II-2-1. 영유아 추계 인구(연도별) ···························································································· 62

II-2-2. 연도별 유치원 및 보육시설 원아수(설립별) ····························································· 64

II-2-3. 지역별 유치원 및 보육시설 원아수(설립별, 2010) ·················································· 65

II-2-4. 유치원 학급당 원아수(연도별) ···················································································· 66

II-2-5. 연령 및 지역별 유치원 원아수(2010) ········································································ 67

II-2-6. 연령 및 연도별 유치원 원아수 ·················································································· 68

Ⅱ. 유 아 교 육

6 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

1. 기본현황

III-1-1. 학교급별 초‧중‧고등학교 현황(지역별, 2010) ··························································· 88

III-1-2. 지역규모별 초등학교 현황(연도별) ··········································································· 89

III-1-3. 지역규모별 중학교 현황(연도별) ··············································································· 89

III-1-4. 지역규모별 고등학교 현황(연도별) ··········································································· 90

III-1-5. 설립별 초등학교 현황(연도별) ··················································································· 90

III-1-6. 설립별 중학교 현황(연도별) ······················································································· 91

III-1-7. 설립별 고등학교 현황(연도별) ··················································································· 91

III-1-8. 공학∙별학별 중학교수(지역규모별, 설립별, 2010) ··················································· 91

III-1-9. 공학∙별학별 고등학교수(지역규모별, 설립별, 2010) ··············································· 92

3. 교원현황

II-3-1. 연도별 유치원 및 보육시설 교사수(설립별) ····························································· 69

II-3-2. 자격별 보육시설 종사자수(2009) ··············································································· 69

II-3-3. 자격별 유치원 교사수(연도별, 설립별) ······································································ 70

II-3-4. 자격별 보육시설 교사수(연도별, 설립별) ·································································· 71

II-3-5. 학위취득별 유치원 교사수(2010) ··············································································· 72

II-3-6. 경력년수별 유치원 교사수(설립별, 2010) ································································· 72

II-3-7. 연령별 유치원 교사수(설립별, 2010) ········································································· 73

II-3-8. 설립별 유치원 교사 퇴직자수 및 퇴직률(연도별) ···················································· 73

II-3-9. 연령별 유치원 교사 퇴직자수 및 퇴직률(설립별, 2010) ········································· 74

II-3-10. 보육시설 종사자수(지역별, 2009) ············································································ 75

II-3-11. 유치원 교사 1인당 유아수(지역별, 설립별, 2010) ················································· 77

II-3-12. 유치원, 보육시설 교사 1인당 유아수(연도별) ························································ 78

4. 국제비교

II-4-1. 만 3-4세 취원율 국제비교(2008) ··············································································· 79

II-4-2. 교원 1인당 유아수(2008) ···························································································· 79

◎ 현황 분석 ································································································ 80

◎ 전망 및 과제 ···························································································· 85

Ⅲ. 초 ․ 중 등 교 육

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 7

III-1-10. 특성화 유형별 중학교 현황(지역별, 2010) ···························································· 92

III-1-11. 유형별 고등학교수(지역별, 2010) ··········································································· 93

III-1-12. 유형별 특수목적고등학교 현황(연도별) ·································································· 94

III-1-13. 유형별 특성화고등학교 현황(지역별, 2010) ·························································· 94

III-1-14. 평준화 정책 적용 및 해제지역(연도별) ·································································· 95

III-1-15. 연도별 평준화 및 비평준화지역 고등학교 현황 ··················································· 95

III-1-16. 지역별 평준화 및 비평준화지역 고등학교 현황(2010) ········································ 96

III-1-17. 평준화 및 비평준화 지역 고등학교 교육여건 비교(2010) ·································· 96

III-1-18. 평준화 및 비평준화 지역 고등학교 졸업자의 졸업 후 진로양상 비교(2010) · · · 97

III-1-19. 소규모학교 현황(연도별, 학교급별) ········································································ 97

III-1-20. 학교규모별 학교수(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ·························································· 98

III-1-21. 학급규모별 초등학교 및 중학교수(지역별, 2010) ················································· 99

III-1-22. 학급규모별 일반고등학교 및 특성화고등학교수(지역별, 2010) ························ 100

III-1-23. 학급규모별 특수목적고등학교 및 자율고등학교수(지역별, 2010) ···················· 101

III-1-24. 특수목적고등학교 신입생 충원율 변화 추이(연도별, 유형별) ··························· 102

III-1-25. 특수목적고등학교 입학경쟁률 변화 추이(연도별, 유형별) ································ 102

2. 학생현황

III-2-1. 학교급별 학급당 학생수(연도별) ············································································· 103

III-2-2. 입학시기별 초등학교 입학생수(연도별) ·································································· 103

III-2-3. 학교급별 취학률 및 졸업률(연도별) ······································································· 104

III-2-4. 학교급별 학업중단율(연도별) ··················································································· 104

III-2-5. 전출입 및 학업중단 학교급별 학생수(지역별, 2009) ··········································· 105

III-2-6. 학업 유예자, 면제자 및 학업중단자 원인별 현황(학년별, 2009) ······················· 106

III-2-7. 대학입학정원대비 고등학교 졸업자, 지원자, 응시자 현황(연도별) ···················· 106

III-2-8. 대학수학능력시험 지원자 및 응시자 변동 추이(연도별) ····································· 107

III-2-9. 고등학교 졸업자의 대학 진학률(연도별) ································································ 107

III-2-10. 외국어고등학교 졸업생 대학 진학 현황(연도별) ·············································· 108

III-2-11. 외국어고등학교 학생비율(지역별, 2010) ······························································ 108

III-2-12. 직업특성화고등학교 졸업자의 취업 현황(유형별, 계열별, 2010) ····················· 109

III-2-13. 연도별 조기유학생수(학교급별) ············································································· 109

III-2-14. 지역별 조기유학생수(학교급별, 2009) ·································································· 110

III-2-15. 연도별 조기유학 출국 및 귀국 학생수(학교급별) ·············································· 110

III-2-16. 외국 체류기간별 학생 현황(학교급별, 연도별) ··················································· 111

III-2-17. 검정고시 실시 현황(2009) ······················································································ 111

8 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

3. 교원현황

III-3-1. 연도별 교원 1인당 학생수(학교급별) ····································································· 112

III-3-2. 지역별 교원 1인당 학생수(연도별, 학교급별) ······················································· 113

III-3-3. 초등학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ······································································· 114

III-3-4. 중학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ··········································································· 114

III-3-5. 고등학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ······································································· 114

III-3-6. 연도별 교원의 주당 수업시간수(학교급별) ···························································· 115

III-3-7. 지역별 교원의 주당 수업시간수(학교급별, 2010) ················································· 115

III-3-8. 지역별 기간제 교원수(학교급별, 2010) ·································································· 116

III-3-9. 연도별 정규직 대비 기간제 교원 비율(학교급별) ················································· 116

III-3-10. 직위별 초등학교 교원수(연도별) ··········································································· 117

III-3-11. 직위별 중학교 교원수(연도별) ··············································································· 117

III-3-12. 직위별 고등학교 교원수(연도별) ··········································································· 118

III-3-13. 연도별 퇴직 교원수(학교급별) ··············································································· 118

III-3-14. 연령별 교원 퇴직률(연도별) ··················································································· 118

III-3-15. 연도별 여성 교원 비율(학교급별) ········································································· 119

III-3-16. 연도별 여성 교육관리직(교장, 교감) 비율(학교급별) ········································· 119

III-3-17. 교육전문직 1인당 학교수 및 교원수(지역별, 2010) ··········································· 120

III-3-18. 중등교원 임용고사 응시자 및 합격자수(지역별, 2010) ··································· 121

III-3-19. 학교급별 초임교사 평균연령(설립별, 2010) ························································ 121

III-3-20. 연도별 출신교육기관 교원수(학교급별) ································································ 122

III-3-21. 지역 및 설립별 출신교육기관 교원수(학교급별, 2010) ····································· 123

III-3-22. 경력년수별 교원수(학교급별, 2010) ······································································ 123

III-3-23. 교장공모제 실시 학교수(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ·············································· 124

III-3-24. 지역별 원어민교원 배치학교수(학교급별, 2010) ················································· 125

III-3-25. 지역별 원어민교원수(학교급별, 2010) ·································································· 126

4. 재정현황

III-4-1. 중‧고등학교 납입금 현황(2010) ··············································································· 127

III-4-2. 중‧고등학교 장학금 및 학비감면 수혜현황(연도별) ·············································· 128

III-4-3. 학교급별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 참여비용(2009) ················· 128

III-4-4. 학생성적 순위별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 참여비용(2009) ···· 128

III-4-5. 가구의 월평균 소득별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 비용(2009) ··· 129

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 9

5. 시설현황

III-5-1. 학교급별 학교시설 현황(설립별, 2010) ·································································· 130

III-5-2. 학교급별 학생 1인당 학교시설 현황(지역별, 2010) ············································· 130

III-5-3. 용도별 학생 1인당 교사면적(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ········································ 131

III-5-4. 연도별 도서관 보유 학교수(학교급별) ···································································· 133

III-5-5. 보유장서 규모별 도서관수(학교급별, 지역규모별, 2010) ····································· 133

III-5-6. 학교급별 컴퓨터 보유현황(지역규모별, 2010) ······················································· 134

III-5-7. 학교급별 연간 에너지사용량(지역별, 2010) ·························································· 134

III-5-8. 학교급별 구조적 안전성 등급 현황(지역별, 2010) ··············································· 136

6. 교육복지

III-6-1. 교육복지투자우선지역 지원 사업 현황 ·································································· 138

III-6-1-1. 지역별 집중지원학생현황(학교급별, 2009) ················································· 138

III-6-1-2. 지 역 별 집 중 지 원 학 생 의 학 업 유 예 , 학 교 폭 력 , 무 단 결 석 현 황 (학 교 급 별 , 2009) ···· 140

III-6-1-3. 지역별 집중지원학생의 졸업 후 상황(학교급별, 2009) ···························· 141

III-6-1-4. 지역별 유아교육기관 집중지원원아 현황 ··················································· 142

III-6-2. 다문화교육 현황 ········································································································ 143

III-6-2-1. 부모출신국별 다문화가정 학생수(지역별, 2010) ········································ 143

III-6-2-2. 다 문 화 가 정 자 녀 및 외 국 인 근 로 자 자 녀 학 생 수 (지 역 별 , 학 교 급 별 , 2010) ···· 144

III-6-3. 탈북청소년교육 현황 ································································································ 145

III-6-3-1. 탈북청소년 취학률(연도별) ············································································ 145

III-6-3-2. 탈북청소년 재학생 수(지역별, 연도별, 학교급별) ······································ 145

III-6-3-3. 출생연도별 탈북청소년 재학생수(2010) ······················································ 146

III-6-3-4. 탈북청소년 중도 탈락생 현황 ······································································ 148

III-6-3-5. 탈북청소년 진학 및 진로 현황 ···································································· 148

III-6-4. 돌봄학교 현황 ············································································································ 148

III-6-4-1. 초등돌봄교실 운영학교 및 학생수(연도별) ················································· 148

III-6-4-2. 초등돌봄교실 운영시간대별 운영교실수 및 참여학생수(2010) ················ 149

III-6-4-3. 생활수준 및 부담유형별 초등돌봄교실 참여학생수(2010) ························ 149

III-6-4-4. 세부 부담유형별 초등돌봄교실 참여학생수(2010) ····································· 149

III-6-4-5. 학년별 초등돌봄교실 참여학생수(2010) ···················································· 149

III-6-4-6. 초등돌봄교실 참여 교강사수(2010) ······························································ 150

III-6-4-7. 초등돌봄교실 토요휴업일 및 방학 중 운영 현황(2010) ··························· 150

III-6-4-8. 초등돌봄교실 위탁운영 현황(2010) ······························································ 150

III-6-5. 급식 실시 학교 및 학생 비율(연도별) ···································································· 150

10 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

7. 교육정책별 학교현황

III-7-1. 교육정책 추진학교 기본 현황(지역별, 유형별, 지정연도별) ································ 151

III-7-2. 자율학교 등 지정현황(2010) ···················································································· 152

III-7-2-1. 자율학교 지정현황(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ··············································· 152

III-7-2-2. 산업수요맞춤형고등학교 및 자율형고등학교 지정현황(지역별, 2010) ···· 153

III-7-3. 농산어촌 전원학교 지정 현황(지형별, 유형별, 2009) ·········································· 154

III-7-4. 기숙형 고등학교 지정현황(지역별, 지정연도별) ···················································· 154

III-7-5. 교과교실제 운영 학교 현황(지역별, 유형별, 2009) ·············································· 155

III-7-6. 방송통신고등학교 현황 ····························································································· 156

III-7-6-1. 지역별 방송통신고등학교 현황(2010) ·························································· 156

III-7-6-2. 연령별 방송통신고등학교 1학년 입학생 현황(연도별, 성별) ···················· 156

III-7-6-3. 연령별 방송통신고등학교 재학생수(지역별, 2010) ···································· 157

III-7-6-4. 직업별 방송통신고등학교 재학생수(2010) ·················································· 157

III-7-6-5. 방송통신고등학교 학급당 학생수(지역별, 2010) ········································ 158

III-7-6-6. 방송통신고등학교 졸업생 및 진학생수(지역별, 연도별) ··························· 159

III-7-6-7. 방송통신고등학교 학생 중 특수계층 현황(연도별) ···································· 159

III-7-6-8. 방송통신고등학교 학습자 부담 비용(지역별, 2010) ·································· 160

III-7-7. 방과후학교 현황 ········································································································ 161

III-7-7-1. 방과후학교사업 재정지원 현황(재원별, 연도별) ········································· 161

III-7-7-2. 유형별 방과후학교 운영 프로그램수(학교급별, 2010) ······························ 161

III-7-7-3. 교과별 방과후학교 개설 강좌수(학교급별, 2010) ······································ 161

III-7-7-4. 토요휴업일 및 방학 중 방과후학교 프로그램 운영 현황(2010) ·············· 162

III-7-7-5. 방과후학교 학교 간 연계 프로그램 운영 현황(2010) ······························· 162

III-7-7-6. 방 과 후 학 교 비 영 리 기 관 및 영 리 기 관 위 탁 운 영 강 좌 현 황 (학 교 급 별 , 2010) · · · 162

III-7-7-7. 방과후학교 원어민 강좌 운영 현황(2009) ················································ 162

III-7-7-8. 방과후학교 프로그램유형별 참여강사 현황(2010) ··································· 162

III-7-7-9. 방과후학교 시간당 강사료(2010) ································································· 163

III-7-7-10. 대학생 멘토링 참여 멘토 및 멘티 현황(연도별) ······································ 163

III-7-8. 사교육 없는 학교 현황 ····························································································· 164

III-7-8-1. 사교육 없는 학교 현황(지역별, 학교급별, 2009) ······································· 164

III-7-8-2. 사교육 없는 학교 재정지원 현황(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ······················ 165

III-7-8-3. 사교육 없는 학교 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 사교육 참여율(지역규모별, 2010) ···· 166

III-7-8-4. 사교육 없는 학교 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 사교육 참여율(시도별, 2010) ···· 166

III-7-9. 영재교육 현황 ············································································································ 167

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 11

III-7-9-1. 학교급별 영재학생수(지역별, 2010) ····························································· 167

III-7-9-2. 분야별 영재 학생수(지역별, 2010) ······························································· 168

III-7-9-3. 지역별 영재교육기관수(기관유형별, 2010) ················································· 169

III-7-9-4. 학교급별 소외계층 영재수(지역별, 성별, 2010) ········································· 169

III-7-9-5. 시도별 영재교육 총예산 ················································································ 170

8. 국제비교

III-8-1. 국공립학교의 필수 및 계획된 학습시간수(2008) ·················································· 171

III-8-2. 9~11세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 교과별 수업시간 비율(2008) ·········· 172

III-8-3. 12~14세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 교과별 수업시간 비율(2008) ········ 174

III-8-4. 교육단계와 학교유형별 평균 학급당 학생수(2008) ·············································· 176

III-8-5. 후기중등교육단계 재학유형(2008) ·········································································· 177

III-8-6. 후기중등교육 졸업률 추이(1995~2008) ································································· 178

III-8-7. 교사 급여(2008) ········································································································· 179

III-8-8. 교사의 근무시간 구성(2008) ···················································································· 180

III-8-9. 교육단계별 교사 1인당 학생수(2008) ···································································· 181

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································· 182

◎ 전망 및 과제 ·························································································· 196

1. 기본현황

IV-1-1. 고등교육기관 현황(유형별, 설립별, 2010) ····························································· 202

IV-1-2. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관수(유형별, 설립별, 2010) ···································· 203

IV-1-3. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 현황(유형별, 설립별) ·········································· 204

IV-1-4. 연도별 대학원 현황(설립별, 유형별, 과정별) ························································ 206

IV-1-5. 학부수준 고등교육기관 도서관 예산(유형별, 지역별, 설립별, 2010) ················ 208

IV-1-6. 학부수준 고등교육기관 보유 장서수(유형별, 지역별, 설립별, 2010) ················ 210

IV-1-7. 학부수준 고등교육기관 교지면적 및 교사면적(유형별, 설립별, 2010) ·············· 212

Ⅳ. 고 등 교 육

12 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

2. 학생현황

IV-2-1. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 재적학생수(유형별, 2010) ································· 213

IV-2-2. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 재적학생수 현황(유형별) ··································· 214

IV-2-3. 연도별 대학원 재적학생수(과정별) ········································································· 214

IV-2-4. 계열별 고등교육기관 재적학생수 ··········································································· 215

IV-2-4-1. 계열별 전문대학 재적학생수(연도별) ·························································· 215

IV-2-4-2. 계열별 대학, 산업대학, 교육대학 재적학생수(연도별) ······························ 215

IV-2-4-3. 계열별 일반대학원 재적학생수(연도별) ······················································ 216

IV-2-4-4. 계열별 특수대학원 및 전문대학원 재적학생수(연도별) ···························· 216

IV-2-5. 인구 1만명당 고등교육기관 재적학생수(연도별) ·················································· 217

IV-2-6. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 신입생 충원율(유형별, 2010) ···························· 217

IV-2-7. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(유형별) ············ 218

IV-2-8. 계열별 고등교육기관 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율 ··········································· 219

IV-2-8-1. 계열별 전문대학 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(연도별) ·························· 219

IV-2-8-2. 계열별 대학, 산업대학, 교육대학 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(연도별) ···· 220

IV-2-8-3. 계열별 일반대학원 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(과정별, 연도별) ········ 221

IV-2-8-4. 계열별 특수대학원 및 전문대학원 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(과정별, 연도별) ···· 222

IV-2-9. 계열별 대학 편입자수(연도별) ················································································ 223

IV-2-10. 지역별 대학 편입자수(연도별) ·············································································· 223

IV-2-11. 고등교육기관 제적학생수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ············································ 224

IV-2-12. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 휴학생 및 제적학생수(유형별, 2010) ············ 225

IV-2-13. 계열별 대학 휴학생 및 제적학생수(연도별) ························································ 226

IV-2-14. 학부수준 고등교육기관 진학률 및 취업률(유형별, 연도별) ······························ 227

IV-2-15. 국내‧외 박사학위 취득자수(연도별) ······································································ 228

IV-2-16. 인구 1만명당 박사학위 취득자수(연도별, 계열별) ············································· 228

IV-2-17. 고등교육기관의 외국 학생 ···················································································· 229

IV-2-17-1. 외국인 유학생수 및 구성 비율(유형별, 연도별) ······································ 229

IV-2-17-2. 지역별 외국인 유학생수(계열별, 설립별, 2010) ······································· 230

IV-2-17-3. 출신지역별 외국인 유학생수(연도별) ························································ 230

IV-2-17-4. 출신국가별 외국인 유학생수(계열별, 설립별, 2010) ······························· 231

IV-2-17-5. 유학형태별 외국인 유학생수(연도별, 설립별) ·········································· 231

3. 교원현황

IV-3-1. 지역별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별, 2010) ··································· 232

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 13

IV-3-2. 연도별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별) ·············································· 233

IV-3-3. 계열별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수 ···························································· 233

IV-3-3-1. 계열별 전문대학 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(연도별) ·················· 233

IV-3-3-2. 계 열 별 대 학 , 산 업 대 학 , 교 육 대 학 교 원 수 및 교 원 1인 당 재 적 학 생 수 (연 도 별 ) ···· 234

IV-3-4. 전임교원 확보율(계열별, 설립별, 유형별, 2010) ··················································· 234

IV-3-5. 외국인 전임교원수 및 구성 비율(유형별, 연도별) ··············································· 235

IV-3-6. 전임교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ··········································· 236

IV-3-7. 전임교원 주당 수업시간수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ············································· 237

IV-3-8. 비전임교원수(연도별, 유형별, 설립별) ··································································· 238

IV-3-9. 전임교원 대비 시간강사 비율(유형별, 연도별) ····················································· 239

IV-3-10. 연령별 전임교원수(지역별, 유형별, 설립별, 2010) ············································· 240

IV-3-11. 연도별 여전임교원 비율(유형별) ··········································································· 241

IV-3-12. 설립별 여전임교원 비율(유형별, 2010) ······························································· 241

IV-3-13. 신규임용 교원의 남녀 비율(유형별, 연도별) ······················································· 242

IV-3-14. 연도별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별) ············ 243

IV-3-15. 설립별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별, 2010) ····· 243

IV-3-16. 지역별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별, 2010) ····· 244

IV-3-17. 직원 1인당 학생수 및 교원수(연도별, 유형별) ··················································· 245

4. 졸업자 취업현황

IV-4-1. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업 현황(유형별, 설립별, 2010) ······································ 246

IV-4-2. 지역별 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업률(유형별, 2010) ············································· 247

IV-4-3. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업률 및 진학률(유형별, 2010) ······································· 247

IV-4-4. 계열별 고등교육기관 취업자수(유형별, 성별, 2010) ············································ 248

IV-4-5. 취업률이 높은 전공 상위 10위(2010) ···································································· 249

5. 재정현황

IV-5-1. 학부수준 고등교육기관 재정 현황(설립별, 유형별, 2009 결산) ························· 250

IV-5-2. 사립대학 교비회계 운영수입 예산(유형별, 2010) ················································· 250

IV-5-3. 학부수준 고등교육기관 등록금 현황(유형별, 계열별, 설립별, 2010) ················ 251

IV-5-4. 학부수준 고등교육기관 등록금 인상률(유형별, 설립별, 지역별, 계열별, 2010) ···· 252

IV-5-5. 학 부 수 준 고 등 교 육 기 관 학 생 1인 당 교 육 비 (유 형 별 , 설 립 별 , 지 역 별 , 학 교 규 모 별 , 2010) ··· 253

IV-5-6. 학부수준 고등교육기관 장학금 및 학비감면 수혜 현황(유형별, 연도별) ········ 253

14 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

1. 기본 현황

V-1-1. 특수학교 현황(설립별, 2010) ···················································································· 270

V-1-2. 장애영역별 특수학교수(설립별, 지역별, 2010) ······················································ 270

V-1-3. 일반학교의 특수학급 설치현황(학교급별, 2010) ··················································· 271

V-1-4. 운영형태별 일반학교의 특수학급수(시도별, 2010) ················································ 271

V-1-5. 일반학교 대비 특수학급 설치 학교 비율(지역별, 학교급별, 2010) ···················· 272

V-1-6. 연도별 일반학교의 특수학급수 ················································································ 272

V-1-7. 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황(시도별, 2010) ··························································· 273

6. 국제비교

IV-6-1. 고등교육기관 입학률 ································································································ 254

IV-6-1-1. 고등교육 입학률(2008) ·················································································· 254

IV-6-1-2. 고등교육의 입학률 추이(1995~2008) ·························································· 255

IV-6-2. OECD 국가의 고등교육기관 학생 구성 ································································· 256

IV-6-2-1. 고등교육단계 학교 유형과 재학 형태별 학생 비율(2008) ······················· 256

IV-6-2-2. 고등교육단계 학생 이동 및 외국인 학생 비율(2008) ······························· 257

IV-6-3. OECD 국가의 고등교육 이수율 ·············································································· 258

IV-6-3-1. 유형별 고등교육 이수율(2008) ····································································· 258

IV-6-3-2. 연령별 고등교육 이수 인구(2008) ······························································· 259

IV-6-3-3. 고등교육 이수인구 연평균 성장률(1998~2008) ········································· 260

IV-6-4. OECD 국가의 고등교육단계 공교육비 ··································································· 260

IV-6-4-1. 재원별 GDP 대비 고등교육단계 공교육비 비율 및 연간 학생 1인당 공교육비(2007) ···· 260

IV-6-4-2. 고등교육단계 총 교육분야 정부지출 대비 및 CDP 대비 가게와 민간단체에 대한 정부보조금 비율(2007) ··· 261

IV-6-5. 취업자의 상대적 임금 지수 ····················································································· 262

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································ 263

◎ 전망 및 과제 ·························································································· 267

Ⅴ. 특 수 교 육

2010 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 15

2. 학생 현황

V-2-1. 특수교육대상자 현황(2010) ······················································································ 274

V-2-2. 특수교육대상자 일반학급 배치 현황(학교급별, 2010) ········································ 274

V-2-3. 순회교육 운영 현황(2010) ························································································ 274

V-2-4. 연도별 병원학교 운영 현황 ······················································································ 275

V-2-5. 특수학교 및 특수학급 고등학교 과정 졸업생 진학률(시도별, 2010) ················· 276

V-2-6. 특수교육대상자 특별전형 실시대학 및 입학생수(연도별) ·································· 277

V-2-7. 특수학교 고등부 졸업생 취업현황(시도별, 2010) ·················································· 278

3. 교원 현황

V-3-1. 특수교육보조원 배치수(시도별, 2010) ····································································· 279

V-3-2. 특수교육 담당교원의 특수교사 자격 소지 비율(2010) ········································· 279

V-3-3. 특수교육 담당 전문직자격증 소지자수(2010) ························································ 280

V-3-4. 통합학급 담당교사의 특수교육 자격증 소지 및 연수이수자 비율(2010) ··········· 280

4. 시설 및 예산 현황

V-4-1. 특수학교 학생 1인당 교지 면적(연도별, 설립별) ·················································· 281

V-4-2. 특수학교 학생 1인당 교사 면적(연도별, 설립별) ·················································· 281

V-4-3. 특수학급 설치학교의 장애학생 편의시설 설치비율(시도별, 2010) ····················· 282

V-4-4. 교육과학기술부 예산 중 특수교육 예산 비율(연도별) ·········································· 283

V-4-5. 특수교육대상자 1인당 특수교육 예산(연도별) ······················································· 283

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································ 284

◎ 전망 및 과제 ························································································· 285

Ⅵ. 평 생 교 육

1. 기본현황

VI-1-1. 평생교육기관 현황(유형별, 2010) ··········································································· 290

VI-1-2. 준형식교육기관(학교형태) 수(지역별, 2010) ·························································· 291

VI-1-3. 비형식교육기관 수(지역별, 2010) ··········································································· 292

VI-1-4. 평생학습도시 지정 현황(연도별) ············································································· 293

16 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

부 록

◎ 우리나라 인재정책 관련 통계자료 현황 ···················································· 321

VI-1-5. 평생교육사 양성 현황(연도별, 자격별) ·································································· 294

VI-1-6. 평생교육기관별 평생교육사 배치 현황(2010) ······················································· 294

VI-1-7. 지역별 평생교육사 배치 현황(자격별, 2010) ························································ 295

2. 계속 고등교육형태기관

VI-2-1. 고등교육기관의 25세 이상 성인 학생수(연도별, 유형별) ···································· 296

VI-2-2. 방송통신대학 및 사이버대학 현황(연도별) ···························································· 297

VI-2-3. 방송통신대학 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 2010) ························································· 298

VI-2-4. 사이버대학 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 2010) ····························································· 300

VI-2-5. 산업대학 학과수 및 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 2010) ·············································· 302

VI-2-6. 특수대학원 학과수 및 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 2010) ·········································· 304

3. 학점은행제와 독학학위제

VI-3-1. 학점은행제 교육훈련기관 현황(유형별, 2010) ······················································ 306

VI-3-2. 학점은행제 교육훈련기관 학습자수(연령별, 2010) ··············································· 307

VI-3-3. 연도별 학점은행제 학위취득자수(발급기관별) ······················································ 308

VI-3-4. 연령별 학점은행제 학위취득자수(연도별) ······························································ 309

VI-3-5. 연도별 독학학위 취득시험 지원자 및 합격자수 ··················································· 310

VI-3-6. 독학학위 시험 합격자수(시도별, 2010) ·································································· 310

VI-3-7. 직업별 독학학위 취득시험 지원자 및 합격자수(2010) ········································ 311

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································· 312

◎ 전망 및 과제 ·························································································· 317

일러두기 | 17

일러두기

1. 본 자료집은 교육과학기술부·한국교육개발원에서 발간하는 교육통계연보와 교육통계 DB에서 추출한

데이터를 기초로 하였으며, 그 외의 자료는 각 통계표 하단에 그 출처를 밝혔음.

2. [제1부 교육개황], [제2부 유아교육], [제3부 초·중등교육], [제4부 고등교육], [제5부 특수교육], [제6부

평생교육]으로 구성되어 있음.

3. 소숫점 이하의 반올림 처리, 국정감사자료 등 원자료의 전재로 인하여 세부 항목의 합계와 소계 및 총계

의 값이 일치하지 않는 경우도 있음.

4. 국내 통계 작성 기준

❉ 교육기본통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2010년 4월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 각급학교 및 교육행정기관의 학교, 학생, 교원, 시설, 재정 관련 항목

￭ 학교수 : 분교수는 제외됨.

￭ 학생수 : 휴학생이 포함된 재적학생수 기준이며, 당해연도 졸업자에는 전년도 8월 졸업자

가 포함됨.

￭ 학급수 : 편성학급수임.

￭ 교원수 : 휴직교원을 포함한 재직교원으로서 유초중등교육기관의 경우 교장, 교감, 보직교

사, 교사, 실기교사, 전문상담교사, 보건교사, 기간제 교사를 포함하며, 고등교육

기관의 경우 총(학)장, 전임교원(교수, 부교수, 조교수, 전임강사)를 포함함. 비전

임교원은 시간강사, 겸임교수, 명예교수, 대우교수, 객원교수를 의미함. 또한 조교

는 교원에서 제외함.

￭ 정부예산, 교육과학기술부 예산 : 당초 예산을 기준으로 함.

❉ 취업통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2010년 6월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 전국 524개 고등교육기관의 2009년 8월 졸업자와 2010년 2월 졸업자

￭ 전체 학교수는 분교가 포함된 수임.

￭ 폐교 및 통·폐합교의 잔류학생 및 산업체 위탁생은 조사대상에 포함. ￭ 조사 제외 대상 : 사내대학, 원격대학, 방송통신대학, 대학원대학 및 졸업자가 없는 신설학교

18 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

일러두기

❉ 평생교육통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2010년 5월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 교육청 산하 평생교육시설, 평생학습관, 대학(원)부설 평생교육원 3,213개 기관

5. 국제 통계 작성 기준

❉ 국제교육표준분류(ISCED) 교육단계

본 자료집의 국제비교에서 제시되고 있는 교육단계 분류는 국제교육표준분류 개정안

(ISCED-97)에 기초하고 있으며 우리나라 학제상의 분류는 다음과 같음.

￭ 유아교육(ISCED 0) : 취학전 교육, 유치원 교육, 특수학교 유치원 과정

￭ 초등교육(ISCED 1) : 초등학교, 특수학교 초등학교 과정, 공민학교

￭ 전기중등교육(ISCED 2) : 중학교, 특수학교 중학교 과정, 고등공민학교, 각종학교(중학교

과정)

￭ 후기중등교육(ISCED 3) : 일반고등학교, 특수목적고등학교, 특성화고등학교, 자율고등학

교, 각종학교(고교 과정), 특수학교 고교과정, 고등기술학교

￭ 중등후 비고등교육(ISCED 4) : 고등학교 후 대학과정 이전의 직업교육 프로그램으로 국내

에는 해당되는 내용이 없음.

￭ 고등교육(ISCED 5)

- 학문지향 A유형 고등교육(ISCED 5A)：대학교, 교육대학, 산업대학, 기술대학(대학과정),

사내대학(대학과정), 각종학교(대학과정), 일반대학원/대학원대학/전문대학원/특수대학

원 석사학위과정

- 직업지향 B유형 고등교육(ISCED 5B)：전문대학, 기술대학(전문대학과정), 사내대학(전

문대학과정), 각종학교(전문대학과정)

￭ 전문연구 프로그램(ISCED 6) : 일반대학원/대학원대학/전문대학원 박사학위 과정

❉ 용어정의

￭ 구매력지수(PPP) : 학생 1인당 교육비와 교원 임금 등을 산출하는데 적용되는 구매력지수

(Purchasing Power Parities)란, 일정한 재화와 서비스에 대해 기준국 화폐 1단위로 살 수 있

는 것과 동일한 양을 살 수 있는 비교국의 화폐단위를 의미함.