2011 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집 목록

2011교육정책분야별통계자료집 (2).vol1.egg

2011교육정책분야별통계자료집 (2).vol2.egg

1. 대한민국 학제

I-1-1. 대한민국 학제 ··············································································································· 22

I-1-2. 학교급별 규모 ··············································································································· 23

I-1-3. 국·공립학교 설립현황(학교급별) ················································································· 24

I-1-4. 사립학교 설립현황(학교급별) ························································································ 24

2. 교육관련 행정기관

I-2-1. 교육과학기술부 조직도 ································································································· 25

I-2-2. 교육과학기술부 소속기관 ······························································································ 25

I-2-3. 교육과학기술부 관련 기관 ···························································································· 25

I-2-4. 전국 지역교육지원청(시·도교육청별) ·········································································· 26

3. 재정현황

I-3-1. 중앙정부 예산 대비 교육과학기술부 예산(연도별) ······················································· 28

I-3-2. OECD 국가의 교육단계별, 자원유형별 교육기관 공교육비 지출 ································· 29

I-3-3. OECD 국가의 교육단계별 GDP 대비 공교육비 비율 ··················································· 30

I-3-4. OECD 국가의 연간 학생 1인당 교육비 ······································································· 31

I-3-5. OECD 국가의 교육단계별 학생 1인당 공교육비 변화 추이(연도별) ···························· 32

I-3-6. OECD 국가의 재원 및 교육단계별 GDP 대비 공교육비 비율 ····································· 33

I-3-7. 교육비 월평균 가계수지 ································································································ 33

I-3-8. 소득수준별 교육비 월평균 가계수지 ············································································· 34

I-3-9. 지방교육재정 지자체 부담 비율(연도별) ······································································· 34

4. 국제비교

I-4-1. 국가경쟁력 순위 ············································································································ 35

I-4-2. 교육 경쟁력 순위 ·········································································································· 36

I-4-3. 우리나라의 교육 경쟁력 세부지표 연도별 추이 ··························································· 37

I-4-4. 학업성취도 비교 ············································································································ 38

I-4-4-1. 만 15세 학생들의 읽기 소양 수준(연도별) ······················································ 38

I-4-4-2. 만 15세 학생들의 수학 소양 수준(연도별) ······················································ 39

I-4-4-3. 만 15세 학생들의 과학 소양 수준(연도별) ······················································ 40

I. 교 육 개 황

차 례 | 5

I-4-4-4. 읽기 소양 성취도 평균의 남녀 차이(연도별) ···················································· 41

I-4-4-5. 수학 소양 성취도 평균의 남녀 차이(연도별) ···················································· 42

I-4-4-6. 과학 소양 성취도 평균의 남녀 차이(연도별) ···················································· 43

◎ 현황 분석 ································································································· 44

◎ 전망 및 과제 ···························································································· 47

1. 기본현황

II-1-1. 지역별 유치원수(설립별) ······························································································· 50

II-1-2. 연도별 유치원수(설립별) ······························································································· 50

II-1-3. 지역별 보육시설수(설립별) ··························································································· 51

II-1-4. 연도별 보육시설수(설립별) ··························································································· 51

II-1-5. 지역규모별 유치원수(지역별) ························································································ 52

II-1-6. 학급수별 유치원수(설립별) ··························································································· 52

II-1-7. 원아수별 유치원수(설립별) ··························································································· 52

II-1-8. 직장 보육시설 현황(지역별) ························································································· 53

II-1-9. 유치원 등록 현원 및 취원율(지역별) ··········································································· 53

II-1-10. 보육시설 정·현원 충원율 및 취원율(지역별, 설립별) ·············································· 54

II-1-11. 교육과정별 유치원 운영현황(연도별) ·········································································· 57

II-1-12. 보육시설 내 방과후 보육현황(지역별) ········································································ 58

II-1-13. 다문화가정 아동 재원 보육시설 현황 ········································································ 58

II-1-14. 건물 유형별 유치원수(설립별, 지역규모별) ································································ 59

II-1-15. 유치원 교지면적 및 교사면적 ···················································································· 59

2. 원아현황

II-2-1. 영유아 추계 인구(연도별) ····························································································· 60

II-2-2. 연도별 유치원 및 보육시설 원아수(설립별) ································································· 62

II-2-3. 지역별 유치원 및 보육시설 원아수(설립별) ································································· 63

II-2-4. 유치원 학급당 원아수(연도별) ······················································································ 64

II-2-5. 연령 및 지역별 유치원 원아수 ···················································································· 65

II-2-6. 연령 및 연도별 유치원 원아수 ···················································································· 66

Ⅱ. 유 아 교 육

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

6 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

1. 기본현황

III-1-1. 학교급별 초‧중‧고등학교 현황(지역별) ·········································································· 88

III-1-2. 지역규모별 초등학교 현황(연도별) ·············································································· 89

III-1-3. 지역규모별 중학교 현황(연도별) ·················································································· 89

III-1-4. 지역규모별 고등학교 현황(연도별) ·············································································· 90

III-1-5. 설립별 초등학교 현황(연도별) ····················································································· 90

III-1-6. 설립별 중학교 현황(연도별) ························································································· 91

III-1-7. 설립별 고등학교 현황(연도별) ····················································································· 91

III-1-8. 공학·별학별 중학교수(지역규모별, 설립별) ······························································· 91

III-1-9. 공학·별학별 고등학교수(지역규모별, 설립별) ···························································· 92

3. 교원현황

II-3-1. 연도별 유치원 및 보육시설 교사수(설립별) ································································· 67

II-3-2. 자격별 보육시설 종사자수 ··························································································· 67

II-3-3. 자격별 유치원 교사수(연도별, 설립별) ········································································· 68

II-3-4. 자격별 보육시설 교사수(연도별, 설립별) ····································································· 69

II-3-5. 학위취득별 유치원 교사수 ··························································································· 70

II-3-6. 경력년수별 유치원 교사수(설립별) ··············································································· 70

II-3-7. 연령별 유치원 교사수(설립별) ······················································································ 71

II-3-8. 설립별 유치원 교사 퇴직자수 및 퇴직률(연도별) ························································ 71

II-3-9. 연령별 유치원 교사 퇴직자수 및 퇴직률(설립별) ························································ 72

II-3-10. 보육시설 종사자수(지역별) ························································································· 73

II-3-11. 유치원 교사 1인당 유아수(지역별, 설립별) ······························································· 75

II-3-12. 유치원, 보육시설 교사 1인당 유아수(연도별) ···························································· 76

4. 국제비교

II-4-1. 만 3-4세 취원율 국제비교 ·························································································· 77

II-4-2. 교원 1인당 유아수 ······································································································· 78

◎ 현황 분석 ································································································· 79

◎ 전망 및 과제 ···························································································· 84

Ⅲ. 초 ․ 중 등 교 육

차 례 | 7

III-1-10. 유형별 중학교 현황(지역별) ······················································································· 92

III-1-11. 유형별 고등학교수(지역별) ························································································ 93

III-1-12. 유형별 특수목적고등학교 현황(연도별) ····································································· 94

III-1-13. 유형별 특성화고등학교 현황(지역별) ········································································· 95

III-1-14. 평준화 정책 적용 및 해제지역(연도별) ····································································· 96

III-1-15. 연도별 평준화 및 비평준화지역 고등학교 현황 ························································ 96

III-1-16. 지역별 평준화 및 비평준화지역 고등학교 현황 ························································ 97

III-1-17. 평준화 및 비평준화 지역 고등학교 교육여건 비교 ·················································· 97

III-1-18. 평준화 및 비평준화 지역 고등학교 졸업자의 졸업 후 진로양상 비교 ····················· 98

III-1-19. 소규모학교 현황(연도별, 학교급별) ··········································································· 98

III-1-20. 학교규모별 학교수(지역별, 학교급별) ········································································ 99

III-1-21. 학급규모별 초등학교 및 중학교수(지역별) ······························································ 100

III-1-22. 학급규모별 일반고등학교 및 특성화고등학교수(지역별) ········································· 101

III-1-23. 학급규모별 특수목적고등학교 및 자율고등학교수(지역별) ······································ 102

III-1-24. 특수목적고등학교 신입생 충원율 변화 추이(연도별, 유형별) ································· 103

III-1-25. 특수목적고등학교 입학경쟁률 변화 추이(연도별, 유형별) ······································· 103

2. 학생현황

III-2-1. 학교급별 학급당 학생수(연도별) ················································································ 104

III-2-2. 입학연령별 초등학교 입학생수(연도별) ····································································· 104

III-2-3. 학교급별 취학률 및 졸업률(연도별) ·········································································· 105

III-2-3-1. 고등학교 취학률(유형별) ··············································································· 105

III-2-4. 학교급별 학업중단율(연도별) ····················································································· 106

III-2-5. 전출입 및 학업중단 학교급별 학생수(지역별) ··························································· 107

III-2-6. 학업 유예자, 면제자 및 학업중단자 원인별 현황(학년별) ········································ 108

III-2-7. 대학입학정원대비 고등학교 졸업자, 지원자, 입학자 현황(연도별) ···························· 108

III-2-8. 대학수학능력시험 지원자 및 응시자 변동 추이(연도별) ··········································· 109

III-2-9. 고등학교 학생비율(지역별, 유형별) ··········································································· 110

III-2-10. 직업특성화고등학교 졸업자의 취업 현황(유형별, 계열별) ······································· 111

III-2-11. 연도별 조기유학생수(학교급별) ··············································································· 111

III-2-12. 지역별 조기유학생수(학교급별) ··············································································· 112

III-2-13. 연도별 조기유학 출국 및 귀국 학생수(학교급별) ··················································· 112

III-2-14. 외국 체류기간별 학생 현황(학교급별, 연도별) ························································ 113

III-2-15. 검정고시 실시 현황 ································································································· 114

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8 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

3. 교원현황

III-3-1. 연도별 교원 1인당 학생수(학교급별) ········································································ 115

III-3-2. 지역별 교원 1인당 학생수(연도별, 학교급별) ··························································· 116

III-3-3. 초등학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ·········································································· 117

III-3-4. 중학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ·············································································· 117

III-3-5. 고등학교 교원 연령 구성비(연도별) ·········································································· 117

III-3-6. 연도별 교원의 주당 수업시간수(학교급별) ································································ 118

III-3-7. 지역별 교원의 수 및 주당 수업시간수(학교급별) ······················································ 118

III-3-8. 지역별 기간제 교원수(학교급별) ················································································ 119

III-3-9. 연도별 정규직과 기간제 교원 비율(학교급별) ··························································· 119

III-3-10. 직위별 초등학교 교원수(연도별) ·············································································· 120

III-3-11. 직위별 중학교 교원수(연도별) ················································································· 120

III-3-12. 직위별 고등학교 교원수(연도별) ·············································································· 121

III-3-13. 연도별 퇴직 교원수(학교급별) ················································································· 121

III-3-14. 연령별 교원 퇴직률(연도별) ···················································································· 122

III-3-15. 연도별 여성 교원 비율(학교급별) ············································································ 122

III-3-16. 연도별 여성 관리직(교장, 교감) 비율(학교급별) ······················································ 123

III-3-17. 교육전문직 1인당 학교수 및 교원수(지역별) ·························································· 124

III-3-18. 중등교원 임용고사 응시자 및 합격자수(지역별) ····················································· 125

III-3-19. 학교급별 초임교사 평균연령(설립별) ······································································· 125

III-3-20. 연도별 출신교육기관 교원수(학교급별) ··································································· 126

III-3-21. 지역 및 설립별 출신교육기관 교원수(학교급별) ····················································· 127

III-3-22. 경력년수별 교원수(학교급별) ··················································································· 128

III-3-23. 교장공모제 실시 학교수(지역별, 학교급별) ····························································· 128

III-3-24. 지역별 원어민교원 배치학교수(학교급별) ································································ 129

III-3-25. 지역별 원어민교원수(학교급별) ··············································································· 130

4. 재정현황

III-4-1. 학교급별 학생 1인당 교육비 ····················································································· 131

III-4-2. 사교육비 규모 및 학생수(연도별, 학교급별) ····························································· 131

III-4-3 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 사교육 참여율(연도별, 학교급별) ··························· 132

III-4-4 권역별 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 참여율(연도별, 학교급별) ··························· 132

III-4-5. 과목별 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 참여율(연도별, 학교급별) ·························· 133

III-4-6. 중‧고등학교 장학금 및 학비감면 수혜현황(연도별) ··················································· 134

III-4-7. 학교급별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 참여비용 ································· 134

III-4-8. 학생성적 순위별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 참여비용 ····················· 135

III-4-9. 가구의 월평균 소득별 방과후학교, EBS교재비, 어학연수 월평균 비용 ··················· 135

차 례 | 9

5. 시설현황

III-5-1. 학교급별 학교시설 현황(설립별) ················································································ 136

III-5-2. 학교급별 학생 1인당 학교시설 현황(지역별) ···························································· 137

III-5-3. 용도별 학생 1인당 교사면적(지역별, 학교급별) ························································ 138

III-5-4. 연도별 도서관 보유 학교수(학교급별) ······································································· 140

III-5-5. 보유장서 규모별 도서관수(학교급별, 지역규모별) ····················································· 140

III-5-6. 학교급별 컴퓨터 보유현황(지역규모별) ····································································· 141

III-5-7. 학교급별 연간 에너지사용량(지역별) ········································································· 141

III-5-8. 학교급별 구조적 안전성 등급 현황(지역별) ······························································ 143

6. 교육복지

III-6-1. 교육복지투자우선지역 지원 사업 현황 ······································································ 145

III-6-1-1. 지역별 집중지원학생현황(학교급별) ······························································ 145

III-6-1-2. 지역별 집중지원학생의 학업유예, 학교폭력, 무단결석 현황(학교급별) ················ 147

III-6-1-3. 지역별 집중지원학생의 졸업 후 상황(학교급별) ··········································· 148

III-6-1-4. 지역별 유아교육기관 집중지원원아 현황 ······················································ 149

III-6-2. 다문화교육 현황 ········································································································ 150

III-6-2-1. 부모출신국별 다문화가정 학생수(지역별) ······················································ 150

III-6-2-2. 다문화가정 자녀 및 외국인 근로자 자녀 학생수(지역별, 학교급별) ················ 151

III-6-3. 탈북청소년교육 현황 ································································································· 152

III-6-3-1. 탈북청소년 취학률(연도별) ············································································ 152

III-6-3-2. 탈북청소년 재학생 수(지역별, 연도별, 학교급별) ········································· 152

III-6-3-3. 출생연도별 탈북청소년 재학생수 ·································································· 153

III-6-3-4. 탈북청소년 중도 탈락생 현황(학교급별, 연도별) ·········································· 155

III-6-3-5. 탈북청소년 진학 및 진로 현황(학교급별, 연도별) ········································ 155

III-6-4. 돌봄학교 현황 ············································································································ 155

III-6-4-1. 초등돌봄교실 운영학교 및 학생수(연도별) ···················································· 155

III-6-4-2. 초등돌봄교실 운영학교 및 돌봄교실 수(지역별) ··········································· 156

III-6-4-3. 생활수준 및 부담유형별 초등돌봄교실 참여학생수 ······································ 156

III-6-4-4. 초등돌봄교실 참여 교강사수(지역별) ···························································· 157

III-6-5. 급식 실시 학교 및 학생 비율(연도별) ······································································· 157

7. 교육정책별 학교현황

III-7-1. 교육정책 추진학교 기본 현황(지역별, 유형별, 지정연도별) ······································ 158

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10 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

III-7-2. 자율학교 등 지정현황 ································································································ 160

III-7-2-1. 자율학교 지정현황(지역별, 학교급별) ···························································· 160

III-7-2-2. 산업수요맞춤형고등학교 및 자율형고등학교 지정현황(지역별, 학교급별) ············· 161

III-7-3. 농산어촌 전원학교 지정 현황(지형별, 유형별) ·························································· 162

III-7-4. 기숙형 고등학교 지정현황(지역별, 지정연도별) ························································ 162

III-7-5. 교과교실제 운영 학교 현황(지역별, 유형별) ····························································· 163

III-7-6. 방송통신고등학교 현황 ······························································································ 164

III-7-6-1. 지역별 방송통신고등학교 현황 ····································································· 164

III-7-6-2. 방송통신고등학교 입학생의 연령별 현황(연도별, 성별) ································ 165

III-7-6-3. 방송통신고등학교 재학생의 연령별 현황(지역별) ········································· 166

III-7-6-4. 직업별 방송통신고등학교 재학생수 ······························································· 167

III-7-6-5. 방송통신고등학교 학급당 학생수(지역별) ······················································ 168

III-7-6-6. 방송통신고등학교 졸업생 및 진학생수(지역별, 연도별) ································ 169

III-7-6-7. 방송통신고등학교의 특수계층 현황(연도별) ·················································· 169

III-7-6-8. 방송통신고등학교 학습자 부담 비용(지역별) ················································ 170

III-7-7. 방과후학교 현황 ········································································································ 171

III-7-7-1. 방과후 학교 운영학교 및 참여학생 ······························································ 171

III-7-7-2. 방과후 학교 참여학생 현황(지역별) ······························································ 171

III-7-7-3. 유형별 방과후학교 운영 프로그램수(학교급별) ············································· 172

III-7-7-4. 교과별 방과후학교 개설 강좌수(학교급별) ···················································· 172

III-7-7-5. 학생 1인당 수강 강좌 수 및 부담액 ···························································· 173

III-7-7-6. 방과후학교 프로그램유형별 참여강사 현황 ·················································· 173

III-7-7-7. 학부모 코디네이터 및 엄마품 멘토링(연도별) ·············································· 173

III-7-8. 사교육절감형 창의경영학교 현황 ·············································································· 174

III-7-8-1. 사교육절감형 창의경영학교 현황(지역별, 학교급별) ····································· 174

III-7-8-2. 사교육절감형 창의경영학교 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 사교육 참여율

(지역규모별, 연도별) ····················································································· 175

III-7-8-3. 사교육절감형 창의경영학교 학생 1인당 월평균 사교육비 및 사교육 참여율

(시도별, 연도별) ···························································································· 176

III-7-9. 영재교육 현황 ············································································································ 177

III-7-9-1. 학교급별 영재학생수(지역별, 성별) ······························································· 177

III-7-9-2. 분야별 영재 학생수(지역별) ·········································································· 178

III-7-9-3. 지역별 영재교육기관수(기관유형별) ······························································ 179

III-7-9-4. 학교급별 소외계층 영재수(지역별, 성별) ······················································ 179

III-7-9-5. 시도별 영재교육 총예산(지역별, 연도별) ······················································ 180

차 례 | 11

8. 국제비교

III-8-1. OECD국가 국공립학교의 필수 및 계획된 학습시간 수 ············································ 181

III-8-2. 9~11세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 교과별 수업시간 비율 ··························· 182

III-8-3. 12~14세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 교과별 수업시간 비율 ························· 184

III-8-4. 교육단계와 학교유형별 평균 학급당 학생수 ····························································· 186

III-8-5. 후기중등교육단계 재학유형 ······················································································· 187

III-8-6. 후기중등교육 졸업률 추이 ························································································· 188

III-8-7. 교육단계별 교사 급여 ································································································ 189

III-8-8. 교육단계별 교사의 근무시간 구성 ············································································· 190

III-8-9. 교육단계별 교사 1인당 학생수 ················································································· 191

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································· 192

◎ 전망 및 과제 ·························································································· 213

1. 기본현황

IV-1-1. 고등교육기관 현황(유형별, 설립별) ·········································································· 218

IV-1-2. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관수(유형별, 설립별) ···················································· 219

IV-1-3. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 현황(유형별, 설립별) ··············································· 220

IV-1-4. 연도별 대학원 현황(설립별, 유형별, 과정별) ··························································· 222

IV-1-5. 학부수준 고등교육기관 도서관 예산(유형별, 지역별, 설립별) ·································· 224

IV-1-6. 학부수준 고등교육기관 보유 장서수(유형별, 지역별, 설립별) ·································· 226

IV-1-7. 학부수준 고등교육기관 교지면적 및 교사면적(유형별, 설립별) ······························· 228

2. 학생현황

IV-2-1. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 재적학생수(유형별, 성별) ········································ 229

IV-2-2. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 재적학생수 현황(유형별, 성별) ······························· 230

IV-2-3. 연도별 대학원 재적학생수(과정별, 성별) ·································································· 231

IV-2-4. 고등교육기관의 계열별 재적학생수 ·········································································· 232

IV-2-4-1. 4년제 대학의 계열별 재적학생수(연도별) ···················································· 232

Ⅳ. 고 등 교 육

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

12 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

IV-2-4-2. 전문대학의 계열별 재적학생수(연도별) ························································ 232

IV-2-4-3. 일반대학원의 계열별 재적학생수(연도별) ····················································· 233

IV-2-4-4. 특수대학원 및 전문대학원의 계열별 재적학생수(연도별) ···························· 233

IV-2-5. 인구 1만명당 고등교육기관 재적학생수(연도별) ······················································ 234

IV-2-6. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 신입생 충원율(유형별) ············································ 234

IV-2-7. 연도별 학부수준 고등교육기관 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(유형별) ···················· 235

IV-2-8. 고등교육기관의 계열별 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율 ············································ 236

IV-2-8-1. 4년제 대학의 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(연도별) ··································· 236

IV-2-8-2. 전문대학의 계열별 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(연도별) ·························· 237

IV-2-8-3. 일반대학원의 계열별 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(과정별, 연도별) ·········· 238

IV-2-8-4. 특수대학원 및 전문대학원의 계열별 입학경쟁률 및 신입생 충원율(과정별, 연도별) ··· 239

IV-2-9. 계열별 대학 편입자수(연도별) ·················································································· 240

IV-2-10. 지역별 대학 편입자수(연도별) ················································································ 240

IV-2-11. 고등교육기관 제적학생수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ················································· 241

IV-2-12. 지역별 학부수준 고등교육기관 휴학생 및 제적학생수(유형별) ······························ 242

IV-2-13. 계열별 대학 휴학생 및 제적학생수(연도별) ··························································· 243

IV-2-14. 학부수준 고등교육기관 진학률 및 취업률(유형별, 연도별) ···································· 244

IV-2-15. 국내‧외 박사학위 취득자수(연도별) ········································································· 245

IV-2-16. 인구 1만명당 박사학위 취득자수(연도별, 계열별) ················································· 245

IV-2-17. 고등교육기관의 외국 학생 ······················································································ 246

IV-2-17-1. 외국인 유학생수 및 구성 비율(유형별, 연도별) ········································· 246

IV-2-17-2. 지역별 외국인 유학생수(계열별, 설립별) ··················································· 247

IV-2-17-3. 출신지역별 외국인 유학생수(연도별) ························································· 247

IV-2-17-4. 출신국가별 외국인 유학생수(계열별, 설립별) ············································ 248

IV-2-17-5. 유학형태별 외국인 유학생수(연도별, 설립별) ············································ 248

3. 교원현황

IV-3-1. 지역별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별) ·················································· 249

IV-3-2. 연도별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별) ·················································· 250

IV-3-3. 계열별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수 ······························································· 250

IV-3-3-1. 4년제 대학의 계열별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(연도별) ··············· 250

IV-3-3-2. 전문대학의 계열별 교원수 및 교원 1인당 재적학생수(연도별) ··················· 251

IV-3-4. 전임교원 확보율(계열별, 설립별, 유형별) ································································· 251

IV-3-5. 외국인 전임교원수 및 구성 비율(유형별, 연도별) ···················································· 252

차 례 | 13

IV-3-6. 전임교원 1인당 재적학생수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ··············································· 253

IV-3-7. 전임교원 주당 수업시간수(유형별, 설립별, 연도별) ················································· 254

IV-3-8. 비전임교원수(연도별, 유형별, 설립별) ······································································ 255

IV-3-9. 전임교원 대비 시간강사 비율(유형별, 연도별) ························································· 256

IV-3-10. 연령별 전임교원수(지역별, 유형별, 설립별) ··························································· 257

IV-3-11. 연도별 여전임교원 비율(유형별) ············································································· 258

IV-3-12. 설립별 여전임교원 비율(유형별) ············································································· 258

IV-3-13. 신규임용 교원의 남녀 비율(유형별, 연도별) ·························································· 259

IV-3-14. 연도별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별) ··················· 260

IV-3-15. 설립별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별) ··················· 260

IV-3-16. 지역별 신규임용 교원의 국내 학위 및 국외 학위 소지 비율(유형별) ··················· 261

IV-3-17. 직원 1인당 학생수 및 교원수(연도별, 유형별) ······················································ 262

4. 졸업자 취업현황

IV-4-1. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업 현황(유형별, 설립별, 성별) ············································ 263

IV-4-2. 지역별 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업률(유형별) ···························································· 264

IV-4-3. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업률 및 진학률(유형별) ······················································ 264

IV-4-4. 계열별 고등교육기관 취업자수(유형별, 성별) ··························································· 265

IV-4-5. 취업률이 높은 전공 상위 10위 ················································································ 266

5. 재정현황

IV-5-1. 학부수준 고등교육기관 재정 현황(설립별, 유형별) ·················································· 267

IV-5-2. 사립대학 교비회계 운영수입 예산(유형별) ······························································· 267

IV-5-3. 학부수준 고등교육기관 등록금 현황(유형별, 계열별, 설립별) ·································· 268

IV-5-4. 학부수준 고등교육기관 등록금 인상률(유형별, 설립별, 지역별, 계열별) ················· 269

IV-5-5. 학부수준 고등교육기관 학생 1인당 교육비(유형별, 설립별, 지역별, 학교규모별) ············· 270

IV-5-6. 학부수준 고등교육기관 장학금 및 학비감면 수혜 현황(유형별, 연도별) ················· 270

6. 국제비교

IV-6-1. 고등교육기관 입학률 ································································································ 271

IV-6-1-1. 고등교육 입학률 ··························································································· 271

IV-6-1-2. 고등교육의 입학률 추이 ··············································································· 272

IV-6-2. OECD 국가의 고등교육기관 학생 구성 ··································································· 273

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

14 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

1. 기본 현황

V-1-1. 특수학교 현황(설립별) ······························································································· 292

V-1-2. 장애영역별 특수학교수(설립별, 지역별) ···································································· 292

V-1-3. 일반학교의 특수학급 설치현황(학교급별) ·································································· 293

V-1-4. 연도별 일반학교의 특수학급수 ·················································································· 293

V-1-5. 운영형태별 일반학교의 특수학급수(시도별) ······························································ 294

V-1-6. 일반학교 대비 특수학급 설치 학교 비율(지역별, 학교급별) ····································· 295

V-1-7. 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황(시도별) ········································································· 296

2. 학생 현황

V-2-1. 특수교육대상자 현황 ································································································· 297

V-2-2. 특수교육대상자 일반학급 배치 현황(학교급별) ························································· 297

V-2-3. 순회교육 운영 현황 ··································································································· 298

V-2-4. 연도별 병원학교 운영 현황 ······················································································· 299

IV-6-2-1. 고등교육단계 학교 유형과 재학 형태별 학생 비율 ····································· 273

IV-6-2-2. 고등교육단계 학생 이동 및 외국인 학생 비율 ············································ 274

IV-6-3. OECD 국가의 고등교육 이수율 ··············································································· 275

IV-6-3-1. 유형별 고등교육 이수율 ··············································································· 275

IV-6-3-2. 연령별 고등교육 이수 인구 ········································································· 276

IV-6-3-3. 전체교육단계 대비 고등교육성장률 성장률 ················································· 277

IV-6-4. OECD 국가의 고등교육단계 공교육비 ····································································· 277

IV-6-4-1. 재원별 GDP 대비 고등교육단계 공교육비 비율 및 연간 학생 1인당 공교육비 ··· 277

IV-6-4-2. 고등교육단계 총 교육분야 정부지출 대비 및 CDP 대비 가계와 민간단체에

대한 정부보조금 비율 ·················································································· 278

IV-6-5. 취업자의 상대적 임금 지수 ······················································································ 279

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································ 280

◎ 전망 및 과제 ·························································································· 287

Ⅴ. 특 수 교 육

차 례 | 15

V-2-5. 특수학교 및 특수학급 고등학교 과정 졸업생 진학률(시도별) ·································· 300

V-2-6. 특수교육대상자 특별전형 실시대학 및 입학생수(연도별) ········································· 301

V-2-7. 특수학교 고등부 졸업생 취업현황(시도별) ································································ 302

3. 교원 현황

V-3-1. 특수교육 담당교원의 특수교사 자격 소지 비율 ······················································· 303

V-3-2. 특수교육보조원 배치수(시도별) ················································································· 303

V-3-3. 특수교육 담당 전문직자격증 소지자수 ····································································· 304

V-3-4. 통합학급 담당교사의 특수교육 자격증 소지 및 연수이수자 비율 ···························· 304

4. 시설 및 예산 현황

V-4-1. 특수학교 학생 1인당 교지 면적(연도별, 설립별) ······················································ 305

V-4-2. 특수학교 학생 1인당 교사 면적(연도별, 설립별) ······················································ 305

V-4-3. 특수학급 설치학교의 장애학생 편의시설 설치비율(시도별) ······································ 306

V-4-4. 교육과학기술부 예산 중 특수교육 예산 비율(연도별) ·············································· 307

V-4-5. 특수교육대상자 1인당 특수교육 예산(연도별) ·························································· 307

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································ 307

◎ 전망 및 과제 ··························································································· 311

Ⅵ. 평 생 교 육

1. 기본현황

VI-1-1. 평생교육기관 현황(유형별) ······················································································· 316

VI-1-2. 준형식교육기관(학교형태) 수(지역별) ········································································ 317

VI-1-3. 비형식교육기관 수(지역별) ······················································································· 318

VI-1-4. 평생학습도시 지정 현황(연도별) ··············································································· 319

VI-1-5. 평생교육사 양성 현황(연도별, 자격별) ····································································· 320

VI-1-6. 평생교육기관별 평생교육사 배치 현황 ····································································· 320

VI-1-7. 지역별 평생교육사 배치 현황(자격별) ······································································ 321

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

16 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

부 록

◎ 우리나라 인재정책 관련 통계자료 현황 ··················································· 352

2. 계속 고등교육형태기관

VI-2-1. 고등교육기관의 25세 이상 성인 학생수(연도별, 유형별) ········································· 322

VI-2-2. 방송통신대학 및 원격대학·사이버대학 현황(연도별) ·············································· 323

VI-2-3. 방송통신대학 학생수(계열별, 연령별) ······································································· 324

VI-2-4. 원격대학 및 사이버대학(대학과정) 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 성별) ···························· 326

VI-2-4-1. 원격대학 및 사이버대학(전문대학과정) 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 성별) ·············· 328

VI-2-5. 산업대학 학과수 및 학생수(계열별, 연령별, 성별) ··················································· 330

VI-2-6. 특수대학원 학과수 및 학생수(계열별, 연령별) ························································· 332

3. 학점은행제와 독학학위제

VI-3-1. 학점은행제 교육훈련기관 현황(유형별) ···································································· 334

VI-3-2. 학점은행제 교육훈련기관 학습자수(연령별) ······························································ 335

VI-3-3. 연도별 학점은행제 학위취득자수(발급기관별) ·························································· 336

VI-3-4. 연령별 학점은행제 학위취득자수(연도별) ································································· 337

VI-3-5. 연도별 독학학위 취득시험 지원자 및 합격자수 ······················································· 338

VI-3-6. 독학학위 시험 합격자수(시도별) ··············································································· 338

VI-3-7. 직업별 독학학위 취득시험 지원자 및 합격자수 ······················································· 339

◎ 현황 분석 ······························································································ 340

◎ 전망 및 과제 ························································································· 346

일러두기

일러두기 | 17

1. 본 자료집은 교육과학기술부·한국교육개발원에서 발간하는 교육통계연보와 교육통계 DB에서 추출한

데이터를 기초로 하였으며, 그 외의 자료는 각 통계표 하단에 그 출처를 밝혔음.

2. [제1부 교육개황], [제2부 유아교육], [제3부 초·중등교육], [제4부 고등교육], [제5부 특수교육], [제6부

평생교육]으로 구성되어 있음.

3. 소숫점 이하의 반올림 처리, 국정감사자료 등 원자료의 전재로 인하여 세부 항목의 합계와 소계 및 총계

의 값이 일치하지 않는 경우도 있음.

4. 국내 통계 작성 기준

❉ 교육기본통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2011년 4월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 각급학교 및 교육행정기관의 학교, 학생, 교원, 시설, 재정 관련 항목

￭ 학교수 : 분교수는 제외됨.

￭ 학생수 : 휴학생이 포함된 재적학생수 기준이며, 당해연도 졸업자에는 전년도 8월 졸업자가

포함됨.

￭ 학급수 : 편성학급수임.

￭ 교원수 : 휴직교원을 포함한 재직교원으로서 유초중등교육기관의 경우 교장, 교감, 보직교사,

교사, 실기교사, 전문상담교사, 보건교사, 영양교사, 기간제 교사를 포함하며, 고등

교육기관의 경우 총(학)장, 전임교원(교수, 부교수, 조교수, 전임강사)를 포함함. 비

전임교원은 시간강사, 겸임교수, 명예교수, 대우교수, 객원교수 등을 의미함. 또한

조교는 교원에서 제외함.

￭ 정부예산, 교육과학기술부 예산 : 당초 예산을 기준으로 함.

❉ 취업통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2011년 6월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 전국 557개 고등교육기관의 2010년 8월 졸업자와 2011년 2월 졸업자

￭ 전체 학교수는 분교가 포함된 수임.

￭ 폐교 및 통·폐합교의 잔류학생 및 산업체 위탁생은 조사대상에 포함.

￭ 조사 제외 대상 : 사내대학, 원격대학, 방송통신대학, 대학원대학 및 졸업자가 없는 신설학교

￭ 신규 조사 대상 : 기능대학, 한국농수산대학, 한국예술종합학교, 한국전통문화학교

일러두기

18 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

❉ 평생교육통계조사

￭ 조사기준일 : 2011년 5월 1일

￭ 조사대상 : 교육청 산하 평생교육시설, 평생학습관, 대학(원)부설 평생교육원 3,591개 기관

5. 국제 통계 작성 기준

❉ 국제교육표준분류(ISCED) 교육단계

본 자료집의 국제비교에서 제시되고 있는 교육단계 분류는 국제교육표준분류 개정안

(ISCED-97)에 기초하고 있으며 우리나라 학제상의 분류는 다음과 같음.

￭ 유아교육(ISCED 0) : 취학전 교육, 유치원 교육, 특수학교 유치원 과정

￭ 초등교육(ISCED 1) : 초등학교, 특수학교 초등학교 과정, 공민학교

￭ 전기중등교육(ISCED 2) : 중학교, 특수학교 중학교 과정, 고등공민학교, 각종학교(중학교

과정)

￭ 후기중등교육(ISCED 3) : 일반고등학교, 특수목적고등학교, 특성화고등학교, 자율고등학교,

각종학교(고교 과정), 특수학교 고교과정, 고등기술학교

￭ 중등후 비고등교육(ISCED 4) : 고등학교 후 대학과정 이전의 직업교육 프로그램으로 국내

에는 해당되는 내용이 없음.

￭ 고등교육(ISCED 5)

- 학문지향 A유형 고등교육(ISCED 5A)：대학교, 교육대학, 산업대학, 기술대학(대학과정),

사내대학(대학과정), 각종학교(대학과정), 일반대학원/대학원대학/전문대학원/특수대학

원 석사학위과정

- 직업지향 B유형 고등교육(ISCED 5B)：전문대학, 기술대학(전문대학과정), 사내대학(전문

대학과정), 각종학교(전문대학과정)

￭ 전문연구 프로그램(ISCED 6) : 일반대학원/대학원대학/전문대학원 박사학위 과정

❉ 용어정의

￭ 구매력지수(PPP) : 학생 1인당 교육비와 교원 임금 등을 산출하는데 적용되는 구매력지수

(Purchasing Power Parities)란, 일정한 재화와 서비스에 대해 기준국 화폐 1단위로 살 수

있는 것과 동일한 양을 살 수 있는 비교국의 화폐단위를 의미함.

❉ 누락자료 기호

￭ a：이 항목이 적용되지 않기 때문에 해당되는 자료가 없음.

일러두기

일러두기 | 19

￭ c：신뢰로운 추정치를 제공하기에는 사례수가 너무 적음(즉, 해당 셀 사례수가 3% 이하의

학생들이거나 타당한 추론을 하기에는 학교수가 너무 적은 경우). 하지만, OECD 국가평

균을 계산하는 데에는 이 값들도 포함되었음.

￭ m：자료가 해당 국가에서 수집되지 않았거나 무응답 때문에 입수 불가능함.

￭ n：크기가 무시할 정도이거나 0임.

￭ w：해당 국가의 요청에 의하여 자료가 제시되지 않았음.

￭ x：해당 수치는 동일한 구분 행의 괄호 속 숫자열에 포함되어 있음.

예) x(“숫자”)에 대한 자료가 동일한 구분 행의 “숫자”열 자료에 포함되어 있음을 나타냄.

￭ ~ : 평균이 다른 교육단계와 비교될 수 없음.

6. 본 자료집에 수록된 내용과 수치상 업데이트 및 수정사항은 홈페이지 ‘교육정책네트워크정보센터

(www.edpolicy.net)→교육DB→정책통계’에 탑재되어 있음