2008 교육정책분야별 통계 자료집

2008교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집(원보).pdf

Ⅰ. 기본 현황 1. 지역별, 설립별 유치원수(2008) ························································· 24

2. 연도별 유치원수 ··············································································· 25

3. 지역별, 설립별 보육시설수(2008) ······················································ 25

4. 연도별 보육시설수 ············································································ 26

5. 학급수별 유치원 현황(2008) ······························································ 26

6. 원아수별 유치원 분포 현황(2008) ····················································· 26

7. 원아수별 보육시설 분포 현황(2008) ·················································· 27

8. 유치원 종일반 운영 현황(2008) ························································· 27

Ⅱ. 원아 현황 1. 지역별, 설립별 유치원 원아수(2008) ················································· 28

2. 연도별 유치원 원아수 ······································································· 28

3. 지역별, 설립별 보육시설 보육아동수(2008) ········································ 29

4. 연도별 보육시설 보육아동수 ······························································ 29

5. 연도별 유치원 학급당 원아수 ···························································· 30

6. 지역별 유치원 취원율(2008) ······························································ 30

7. 연도별 유치원 취원율 ······································································· 31

8. 연령별, 설립별 유치원 취원율(2008) ················································· 31

9. 지역별 보육시설 취원율(2008) ·························································· 32

10. 연도별 보육시설 취원율 ·································································· 32

11. 연령별, 설립별 보육시설 취원율(2008) ············································ 33

Ⅲ. 교원 현황 1. 연도별 유치원, 보육시설 교사 현황 ··················································· 34

2. 유치원 교사 직위별 현황(2008) ························································· 34

3. 자격별 유치원 교사수(2008) ······························································ 34

4. 경력년수별 유치원 교사수(2008) ······················································· 35

5. 연령별 유치원 교사수(2008) ······························································ 35

6. 유치원 여교사 비율 현황(2008) ························································· 35

7. 연도별 유치원 교사 퇴직률 ······························································· 36

8. 연도별 유치원, 보육시설 교사 1인당 유아수 ······································ 36

Ⅳ. 재정 현황 1. 연도별 교육예산 대비 유아교육 예산 ················································· 37

2. 연도별 보육재정 ··············································································· 37

3. 시ㆍ도교육청 유아교육 관련 예산 지원 현황 ····································· 37

4. 시도별, 설립별 유치원 월평균 수업료(2008) ······································ 38

5. 저소득층 보육 아동별 정부지원 현황 ················································· 38

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 5

Chapter 2. 초 ․ 중 등 교 육

Ⅰ. 기본 현황 1. 연도별 초등학교 현황 ······································································· 44

2. 연도별 중학교 현황 ·········································································· 44

3. 연도별 일반계 고등학교 현황 ···························································· 45

4. 연도별 전문계 고등학교 현황 ···························································· 45

5. 최근 6년간 초등학교 지역규모별 현황 ··············································· 46

6. 최근 6년간 중학교 지역규모별 현황 ·················································· 47

7. 최근 6년간 일반계 고등학교 지역규모별 현황 ···································· 48

8. 최근 6년간 전문계 고등학교 지역규모별 현황 ···································· 49

9. 연도별, 설립별 초등학교 현황 ··························································· 50

1) 학교수 ·························································································· 50

2) 학급수 ·························································································· 50

3) 학생수 ·························································································· 51

4) 교원수 ·························································································· 51

10. 연도별, 설립별 중학교 현황 ···························································· 52

1) 학교수 ·························································································· 52

2) 학급수 ·························································································· 52

3) 학생수 ·························································································· 53

4) 교원수 ·························································································· 53

11. 연도별, 설립별 일반계 고등학교 현황 ·············································· 54

1) 학교수 ·························································································· 54

2) 학급수 ·························································································· 54

3) 학생수 ·························································································· 55

4) 교원수 ·························································································· 55

12. 연도별, 설립별 전문계 고등학교 현황 ·············································· 56

1) 학교수 ·························································································· 56

2) 학급수 ·························································································· 56

3) 학생수 ·························································································· 57

4) 교원수 ·························································································· 57

13. 시ㆍ도별 특성화 고등학교 현황(2008) ············································· 58

14. 평준화/비평준화 고등학교 현황 ······················································· 58

1) 최근 7년간 평준화/비평준화 고등학교 현황 ··································· 58

2) 시·도별 평준화/비평준화 지역 고등학교 학교수, 학급수, 학생수, 교원수(2008) ··· 59

3) 평준화/비평준화 지역 교육여건 비교(2008) ··································· 60

6 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

4) 평준화/비평준화 지역 교원 특성 비교(2008) ································· 60

5) 평준화/비평준화 지역 졸업자의 졸업 후 진로양상 비교(2008) ······· 61

6) 연도별 평준화 정책 적용 및 해제 지역 ········································· 61

15. 연도별, 유형별 전문계 고등학교 현황 ············································ 62

16. 최근 8년간 소규모 초등학교수 ······················································ 63

17. 시ㆍ도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 과대 학교수 현황(2008) ······················· 63

18. 시ㆍ도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 과밀 학급수 현황(2008) ······················· 64

Ⅱ. 학생 현황 1. 연도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학교당 학생수 ··········································· 65

2. 연도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학급당 학생수 ··········································· 65

3. 연도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 취학률 ······················································ 66

4. 연도별 일반계ㆍ전문계 고등학교 졸업자의 대학 진학률 ····················· 66

5. 연도별 중ㆍ고등학교 학업중단율 ······················································ 67

6. 연도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 졸업률 ······················································ 67

7. 최근 6년간 수학능력시험 지원자 및 응시자 변동 추이 ······················ 68

8. 연도별 고등학교 졸업자 대비 고등교육기관 입학정원 ························ 68

9. 연도별 전문계 고등학교 졸업생의 진학 희망 및 진학자 변동 추이 ····· 69

10. 최근 6년간 중ㆍ고등학교 장학금 및 학비지원 수혜 학생 현황 ········· 69

11. 초ㆍ중ㆍ고 유학ㆍ출국 학생 현황 ·················································· 70

1) 연도별 조기유학 현황 ·································································· 70

2) 원인별 유학·출국학생 현황(2007학년도) ····································· 70

3) 연도별 초등학생 1만명당 유학생수 ··············································· 71

4) 시·도별 초등학생 유학생수(2007학년도) ····································· 71

5) 연도별 중·고등학생 1만명당 유학생수 ········································ 72

6) 시·도별 중·고등학생 유학생수(2007학년도) ······························· 73

Ⅲ. 교원 현황 1. 연도별 교원 1인당 학생수 ································································ 74

2. 연도별, 연령별 초등학교 교원 구성비 ··············································· 74

3. 연도별, 연령별 중학교 교원 구성비 ·················································· 75

4. 연도별, 연령별 일반계 고등학교 교원 구성비 ···································· 75

5. 연도별, 연령별 전문계 고등학교 교원 구성비 ···································· 76

6. 최근 6년간 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 교원의 평균 연령 ······························· 76

7. 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 교원의 주당 수업시간수 ········································ 77

1) 연도별 초·중·고등학교 교원의 평균 주당 수업시간수 ················ 77

2) 지역규모별 교원의 주당 수업시간수(2008) ···································· 77

3) 직위별 교원의 주당 수업시간수(2008) ·········································· 78

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 7

8. 연도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 정규직 대비 기간제 교원 비율 ··················· 78

9. 연도별, 직위별 초등학교 교원 현황 ··················································· 79

10. 연도별, 직위별 중학교 교원 현황 ···················································· 79

11. 연도별, 직위별 일반계 고등학교 교원 현황 ······································ 80

12. 연도별, 직위별 전문계 고등학교 교원 현황 ······································ 80

13. 최근 6년간 퇴직 교원 현황 ····························································· 81

14. 최근 6년간 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 교원의 퇴직률 ··································· 81

15. 최근 6년간 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 여교원 비율 ······································ 82

16. 연도별 여성교원 관리직(교장, 교감) 진출 비율 ······························· 82

17. 연도별 교육전문직 현황 ·································································· 82

18. 시ㆍ도별 초등 교원 확보율(2008) ··················································· 83

19. 시ㆍ도별 중등 교원 확보율(2008) ··················································· 84

20. 기관별, 설립별 초등교원 양성기관 학생정원(2007학년도) ················· 84

21. 중등교원 양성기관 학생정원(2007학년도) ········································· 85

22. 연도별 중등교원 임용고사 지원자 및 합격자수 ································ 86

23. 시ㆍ도별 중등교원 임용고사 지원자 및 합격자수(2008) ··················· 86

24. 중등학교 교원자격증 발급현황 ························································· 87

Chapter 3. 고 등 교 육

Ⅰ. 기본 현황 1. 고등교육기관 현황(2008) ·································································· 98

2. 연도별 고등교육기관수 ······································································ 99

3. 연도별, 유형별 대학원 현황 ······························································ 99

4. 연도별 고등교육기관 취학률 ···························································· 100

Ⅱ. 학생 현황 1. 연도별 고등교육기관 재적학생수 ····················································· 101

2. 연도별, 계열별 고등교육기관 학생 구성비 ········································ 101

1) 대학 ··························································································· 101

2) 전문대학 ····················································································· 102

3. 연도별 입학정원 ············································································· 102

4. 연도별, 계열별 경쟁률 및 충원율 ···················································· 103

1) 대학 ··························································································· 103

2) 전문대학 ····················································································· 105

8 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

3) 지역별 충원율(2008) ··································································· 107

5. 연도별 외국인 학생수 및 비율 ························································ 108

6. 연도별 진학률 및 취업률 ································································ 108

1) 대학 ··························································································· 108

2) 전문대학 ····················································································· 109

3) 산업대학 ····················································································· 109

4) 교육대학 ····················································································· 110

5) 각종학교 ····················································································· 110

6) 연도별 졸업자의 진학률 및 취업률 ·············································· 111

7. 연도별 인구 1만명당 고등교육기관 재적학생수 ································ 111

8. 연도별, 계열별 대학 편입자 현황 ···················································· 112

9. 연도별, 시·도별 대학 편입자 현황 ················································· 112

10. 연도별 고등교육기관 중퇴율 ·························································· 113

11. 연도별, 계열별 대학 휴학자 및 제적자 현황 ·································· 113

12. 연도별, 시·도별 대학 휴학자 및 제적자 현황 ······························· 114

13. 연도별 전문대 산업체 위탁교육 설치 운영 현황 ····························· 115

14. 연도별, 과정별 대학원 재적학생수 현황 ········································· 115

1) 설립별 대학원 재적학생수 ··························································· 115

2) 과정별 대학원 재적학생수 ··························································· 116

15. 연도별, 과정별 대학원 경쟁률 및 충원율 ······································· 116

16. 연도별 대학원 계열별 경쟁률 및 충원율 ········································ 117

17. 연도별, 분야별 인구 1만명당 박사학위 취득자수 ···························· 119

18. 연도별 국내·외 박사학위 취득자수 ·············································· 119

19. 국가별 해외 취득 박사학위자수(2007) ··········································· 120

20. 연도별, 설립별, 계열별 대학 등록금 인상률 ··································· 121

21. 연도별 장학금 및 학비감면액 수혜 현황 ········································ 122

Ⅲ. 교원 현황 1. 설립별 고등교육기관 교원 확보율(2007) ·········································· 123

2. 연도별, 계열별 교원수 현황 ···························································· 124

1) 대학 ··························································································· 124

2) 전문대학 ····················································································· 124

3. 연도별 여교원 비율 ········································································ 125

4. 연도별, 설립별 고등교육기관 비전임교원 비율 ································· 125

5. 연도별 전임교원 대비 시간강사 비율 ··············································· 126

6. 연도별 외국인 전임교원 비율 ·························································· 127

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 9

7. 교원 신규 임용 현황 ······································································· 127

1) 연도별 신규임용 교원의 남녀 비율 ·············································· 127

2) 연도별 신규 임용교원의 국내 학위 대비 국외 학위 소지 비율 ······ 128

8. 연도별 전임교원 1인당 재학생수 ····················································· 128

9. 연도별, 설립별 교원 주당 수업시간수 ·············································· 129

10. 연도별 직원 1인당 학생수 및 교원수 ············································ 129

Ⅳ. 지역별 현황 1. 수도권 지역 4년제 대학 현황(2008) ················································ 130

2. 수도권 지역 전문대학 현황(2008) ···················································· 130

3. 수도권 지역 4년제 대학, 전문대학 입학정원(2008) ·························· 131

4. 지역별, 계열별 고등학교 졸업생수(2008) ········································· 131

5. 지역별 고등학교 졸업생수 대비 대학 입학정원(2008) ······················· 132

Ⅴ. 졸업자 취업현황 1. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업 현황(2008) ············································· 133

2. 지역별 취업률 및 진학률(2008) ······················································· 134

3. 고등교육기관 졸업자 취업통계 세부 내역(2008) ······························· 135

4. 성별 졸업자 취업률 및 진학률(2008) ··············································· 136

5. 성별 취업률 비교(2008) ·································································· 136

6. 졸업자 계열별 취업률(2008) ···························································· 137

7. 취업률이 높은 전공분류(소분류) 상위 10위 ······································ 138

8. 졸업자 주요 진출 산업분야(2008) ···················································· 139

9. 졸업자 주요 진출 직업분야(2008) ···················································· 140

10. 계열별 전공일치도(2008) ······························································· 140

11. 학교급별 취업 경로(2008) ····························································· 141

Chapter 4. 인 적 자 원 정 책

Ⅰ. 인구구조 1. 연도별 총 인구성장률 및 성비 추계 ················································ 148

2. 연령계층별 생산가능인구 추계 ························································· 149

3. 교육정도별, 성별 인구구조(2005) ···················································· 150

4. 연도별 전체인구 대비 학령인구 비율 ··············································· 151

5. 연도별 출산율 및 출생성비 ····························································· 151

6. 연도별 인구구성비 및 노령화지수 추계 ············································ 152

7. 연도별 부양비 추계 ········································································ 152

10 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

Ⅱ. 경제배경 및 1. 연도별 GDP 및 GNI ······································································· 153

경제활동 인구 2. OECD 회원국의 국민 1인당 GDP 및 GDP 성장률 ··························· 154

3. 연도별, 성별 경제활동인구 ······························································ 154

4. 연도별, 연령별 경제활동참가율 ························································ 155

5. 연도별, 학력수준별 경제활동참가율 ················································· 155

Ⅲ. 취업·실업 인구 1. 연도별, 산업별 취업자 구성비 ························································· 156

2. 직업 대분류별 취업자(2007) ···························································· 156

3. 연도별 구직단념자 현황 ·································································· 157

4. 월별, 성별 구직단념자 현황(2007.11~2008.10) ······························ 157

5. 연도별, 교육정도별 실업률 ······························································ 158

6. 연도별, 연령별 실업률 ···································································· 158

7. 연도별 고령층 인구(60세 이상)의 경제활동참가율 및 실업률 ············ 159

Ⅳ. 청년층 경제활동 1. 연도별 청년층 경제활동인구 현황 ···················································· 160

인구 1) 추계인구자료 ·············································································· 160

2) 청년층 부가조사자료 ··································································· 160

2. 청년층 인구의 평소 경제활동 현황(2007) ········································ 161

3. 연도별 전체 및 청년 실업률 ···························································· 161

4. 월별 청년 실업률(15~29세) ···························································· 162

5. 연도별 청년층 취업경험 유ㆍ무별 실업자 ········································ 162

6. 연도별 청년층 졸업ㆍ중퇴자의 첫 취업 소요 기간 분포 ··················· 163

7. 청년층 졸업ㆍ중퇴 취업자의 취업경로(2008) ··································· 163

8. 청년층(15~29세)의 고용형태별 평소취업자 현황(2008) ···················· 164

9. 청년층 비경제활동인구 중 취업시험 준비 여부 및 분야(2008) ·········· 164

10. 청년 실업률 국제비교(2007) ·························································· 165

11. OECD 국가 15~24세 인구의 최근 3년간 경제활동 현황 ··············· 166

Ⅴ. 임금 1. 연도별, 임금계층별 근로자 분포 ······················································ 167

2. 학력별, 성별 임금 ··········································································· 167

3. 산업분류별, 성별 임금(상용근로자 5인 이상) ···································· 168

1) 2001년 이전 ·············································································· 168

2) 2002년 이후 ·············································································· 169

4. 직종 대분류별, 성별 임금(상용근로자 5인 이상) ······························· 171

1) 1999년 이전 ·············································································· 171

2) 2000년 이후 ·············································································· 172

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 11

Ⅵ. 연구개발 1. 연도별, 연구개발주체별 연구원수 ····················································· 173

2. 연구기관별, 연구원 학위 분포 현황(2006) ······································· 173

3. 연도별, 전공별 연구원수 현황 ························································· 174

4. 주요국가별 연구원수 비교(FTE 기준) ··············································· 174

5. 연도별, 연구주체별 연구개발비 현황 ················································ 175

6. 연도별, 연구성격별 연구개발비 현황 ················································ 175

7. 주요국가별 연구개발비 국제비교 ····················································· 176

8. 연도별, 재원별 연구개발비 현황 ······················································ 176

9. 재원별 연구개발비 국제비교 ···························································· 176

10. 연구개발주체별 사용연구개발비 국제비교 ······································· 177

11. 국가별 SCI 논문발표수 현황(2007) ················································ 177

12. 국내 대학교수 1인당 SCI 논문 발표 현황(2006) ···························· 178

Chapter 5. 평 생 교 육

Ⅰ. 평생교육 현황 1. 시·도별 평생교육시설 현황(2008) ·················································· 186

2. 유형별 평생교육기관 현황(2008) ····················································· 187

3. 학교형태의 학력인정 평생교육시설학교 현황 ···································· 188

4. 대학부설 평생교육원 현황(2008) ····················································· 188

5. 평생학습도시 지정 현황 ·································································· 189

6. 평생교육기관별 평생교육사 배치 현황(2008) ···································· 190

7. 시·도별 평생교육사 배치 현황(2008) ············································· 190

8. 연도별 평생교육사 양성 현황 ·························································· 191

9. 대학의 25세 이상 성인 학생수 추이 ················································ 191

Ⅱ. 학점은행제 1. 기관유형별 교육훈련기관수(2008) ···················································· 193

2. 기관유형별 학습자수(2008) ····························································· 194

3. 연령별 학습자수 ············································································· 195

4. 연도별 학점은행제 학위취득자 현황 ················································· 196

5. 학점은행제 평가인정 학습과목 개설 현황 ········································· 197

12 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

Ⅲ. 기타 1. 시 ․ 도별 방송통신고등학교 현황(2008) ············································· 198

2. 연도별 방송통신대학교 현황 ···························································· 199

3. 원격대학 현황(2008) ······································································· 199

4. 독학학위 현황 ················································································· 200

1) 연도별 독학학위 취득시험 지원 및 합격자 현황 ··························· 200

2) 시 ․ 도별 독학학위 취득시험 합격자(2007) ···································· 200

3) 직업별 독학학위 취득시험 합격자 ················································ 201

5. 사설학원수 및 수강자수 ·································································· 202

1) 연도별 사설학원수 및 수강자수 ··················································· 202

2) 연도별, 직업별 수강자수 ····························································· 202

6. 사내대학 현황(2008) ······································································· 202

Chapter 6. 특 수 교 육

Ⅰ. 기본 현황 1. 장애학생 교육 현황(2008) ······························································ 210

2. 특수교육 요구아동 출현율 ······························································ 210

1) 남녀별 출현 추정수 및 출현율 ···················································· 210

2) OECD 주요국의 특수교육 요구아동 출현율 ································· 211

3. 취학유예 장애아동 현황(2008) ························································ 211

1) 시·도별 취학유예자중 장애아동 현황(2008) ······························· 211

2) 취학유예 장애학생 현황(2008) ···················································· 212

4. 특수학교 및 특수학급 기본 현황(2008) ··········································· 212

5. 특수학교 현황 ················································································ 212

1) 설립별 특수학교 현황(2008) ····················································· 212

2) 연도별 특수학교 현황 ································································· 213

3) 시·도별, 장애영역별 특수학교 현황(2008) ································· 214

6. 특수학급 현황 ················································································ 215

1) 학교급별 특수학급 현황(2008) ···················································· 215

2) 시·도별, 운영형태별 특수학급수(2008) ······································ 215

3) 시·도별, 학교급별 일반학급 대비 특수학급 설치율(2008) ·········· 216

4) 연도별 특수학급수 ····································································· 216

7. 통합교육 현황 ················································································ 217

1) 운영형태별 통합학급 학생수 현황(2008) ····································· 217

2) 학교급별 특수교육대상자 일반학급 배치 현황(2008) ·················· 217

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 13

8. 순회교육 현황(2008) ······································································· 217

9. 병원학교 운영 현황(2008) ······························································· 218

10. 일반학교 장애이해 교육 실시율(2008) ··········································· 219

11. 시·도별 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황(2008) ································· 219

12. 시·도별 특수학급 설치학교의 장애학생 편의시설 평균 설치비율(2008) ···· 220

Ⅱ. 학생 현황 1. 시·도별 특수학교 및 특수학급 고등학교 과정 졸업생 진학률(2007학년도) ··· 221

2. 연도별 특수교육대상자 특별전형 실시대학 및 입학생수 ···················· 222

3. 시·도별 특수학교 졸업생 취업현황(2008) ······································· 222

4. 장애별 특수학교 졸업생의 취업분야(2008) ······································· 223

5. 최근 5년간 특수학교 졸업생의 취업분야 ·········································· 223

Ⅲ. 교원 현황 1. 특수학교 직위별 교원수(2008) ························································ 224

2. 시·도별 특수교육보조원 배치 수(2008) ·········································· 225

3. 특수교육 담당교원의 특수교사 자격 소지 현황(2008) ······················· 225

4. 특수교육 담당 전문직 특수교사 자격증 소지 현황(2008) ·················· 226

5. 통합학급 담당교사의 특수교육 자격증 소지 및 연수이수자 비율(2008) ······ 226

Ⅳ. 시설 및 1. 연도별, 설립별 특수학교 학생 1인당 교지 면적 ······························· 227

예산 현황 2. 연도별, 설립별 특수학교 학생 1인당 건물 면적 ······························· 227

3. 연도별 교육과학기술부 예산 대비 특수교육비 ·································· 228

4. 연도별 특수교육 대상 학생 1인당 특수교육비 ·································· 228

Chapter 7. 교 육 재 정 및 교 육 비

Ⅰ. 교육예산 및 1. 연도별 중앙정부 예산 대비 교육과학기술부 예산 ····························· 236

교육비 2. OECD 국가 교육단계별, 지출 유형별 교육기관 교육비(2005) ·········· 236

3. OECD 국가 교육단계별 GDP 대비 교육기관에 대한 교육비(2005) ··· 237

4. OECD 국가별 학생 1인당 교육기관 연간 교육비(2005) ··················· 238

5. OECD 국가별 교육기관에 대한 교육비 변화 ··································· 238

6. 재원 및 교육단계별 GDP 대비 교육기관에 대한 교육비(2005) ········· 239

7. 연도별 가구당 교육비 지출률 ························································· 239

8. 교육비 월평균 가계수지 ································································· 240

14 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

Ⅱ. 납입금 및 기타 1. 초ㆍ중등학교 납입금 현황(2008) ····················································· 241

2. 대학교 납입금 현황(2008) ······························································· 242

3. 연도별 중ㆍ고등학교 장학금ㆍ학비감면 금액 및 수혜학생 현황 ········ 243

4. 고등교육기관 장학금 급여 및 학비감면자수 현황(2008) ···················· 244

5. 고등교육기관 지원 예산 현황 ·························································· 244

1) 연도별 교육과학기술부의 대학유형별 재정지원 예산 추이 ············· 244

2) 연도별 대학 국고지원금 내역(2004~2005) ································· 245

3) 연도별 전문대학 국고지원 현황(2005) ········································· 246

6. 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학교발전기금 현황 ··············································· 247

1) 각급학교 발전기금 접수 현황(2006) ············································ 247

2) 시·도별 학교발전기금 접수 현황(2006) ······································ 247

7. 저소득층 자녀 학비지원 실적(2006) ················································ 248

8. 방과후학교 수강료별 운영 프로그램(2007) ······································· 249

9. 방과후학교 시간당 강사료(2007) ····················································· 249

Chapter 8. 교 육 시 설 및 정 보 화

Ⅰ. 교육시설 1. 유치원 시설 현황(2008) ·································································· 256

2. 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학교시설 현황(2008) ··········································· 256

3. 시ㆍ도별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학교시설 현황(2008) ···························· 257

4. 지역규모별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 학교시설 현황(2008) ·························· 258

5. 고등교육기관 학생 1인당 교지면적 및 건물면적(2008) ····················· 258

6. 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 도서관 현황(2008) ·············································· 259

7. 시ㆍ도별 초ㆍ중등학교 사서교사 현황(2008) ··································· 260

8. 고등교육기관 도서관 현황(2008) ····················································· 260

9. 연도별 고등교육기관 도서관 예산 ···················································· 260

Ⅱ. 교육정보화 1. 초ㆍ중등학교 컴퓨터 보유 현황(2008) ············································· 261

2. 초·중등학교 컴퓨터 1대당 학생수(2008) ········································ 261

3. 초ㆍ중등학교 교원 1인당 컴퓨터 수(2008) ······································ 262

4. 지역규모별 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 컴퓨터 1대당 학생수(2008) ················ 262

5. 연도별 고등교육기관 컴퓨터 1대당 학생수 ······································· 262

6. 학교 인터넷 회선속도 현황 ····························································· 263

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 15

7. 연도별 중앙교수학습센터ㆍ에듀넷 가입자 현황 ································ 263

8. 원격대학운영현황 ············································································ 264

9. EBS 수능강의 서비스 활용 현황 ····················································· 264

10. e-러닝 수요 시장 규모 ································································· 265

11. 사업분야별 e-러닝 공급시장규모 ··················································· 265

12. 일반국민과 취약계층간 정보격차 지수 ··········································· 265

13. 개발도상국 교육정보화 지원 사업 현황 ·········································· 266

14. 연도별 국가정보화지수 및 순위 ····················································· 267

Chapter 9. 국 제 비 교

Ⅰ. OECD 주요국가 1. 취학률 및 입학률 ············································································ 272

교육 현황 1) 연령별 취학률(2006) ··································································· 272

2) 교육단계별 15~20세 인구의 이행 특성(2006) ···························· 273

3) 고등교육 입학률 및 신입생 연령 구성(2006) ······························· 274

4) 고등교육 입학률 추이(1995~2006) ············································· 275

2. 재학유형 ························································································· 276

1) 후기중등교육 재학유형(2006) ······················································ 276

2) 고등교육 설립별 학생 구성(2006) ··············································· 277

3. 초ㆍ중등교육 수업시간 ···································································· 278

1) 국·공립 교육기관에서의 필수 및 선택 수업시간(2006) ··············· 278

2) 9~11세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 과목별 수업시간(2006) ··· 279

3) 12~14세 학생의 전체 필수 수업시간 대비 과목별 수업시간(2006) ··· 280

4) 학교급별, 교육기관 유형별 학급당 학생수(2006) ·························· 281

4. 졸업률 ···························································································· 282

1) 후기중등교육 졸업률(2006) ························································· 282

2) 후기중등교육 졸업률 추이(1995~2006) ······································ 283

3) 고등교육 졸업률(2006) ································································ 284

4) 고등교육 졸업률 추이(1995~2006) ············································· 285

5) 전공분야별 고등교육 졸업자 구성비(2006) ··································· 286

5. 교원 ······························································································· 287

1) 교원의 법정임금(2006) ································································ 287

2) 교원 근무시간 구성(2006) ··························································· 288

3) 교원 1인당 학생수(2006) ···························································· 289

16 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

Ⅱ. 학업성취도 1. 만 15세 학생들의 분야별 소양 수준(2006) ······································ 290

국제비교 2. 수준별 학생분포 ············································································· 291

1) 읽기 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2006) ·············································· 291

2) 수학적 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2006) ··········································· 293

3) 과학적 소양 수준별 학생 분포(2006) ··········································· 295

3. 각 소양 성취도 평균의 남녀 차이 ··················································· 297

1) 읽기 소양 성취도 평균의 국가별 남녀 차이(2006) ······················· 297

2) 수학적 소양 성취도 평균의 국가별 남녀 차이(2006) ·················· 297

3) 과학적 소양 성취도 평균의 국가별 남녀 차이(2006) ···················· 298

Ⅲ. 유학 현황 1. 국내 외국인 유학생(고등교육) 현황 ·················································· 299

1) 연도별 국내 외국인 유학생수 ······················································ 299

2) 연도별, 출신지역별 외국인 유학생수 ············································ 299

3) 유학형태별 유학생수 ··································································· 299

4) 출신지역별, 과정별 유학생수(2008) ············································· 300

5) 주요 국가별 유학생 현황(2008) ··················································· 300

2. 국외 한국인 유학생(고등교육) 현황 ·················································· 300

1) 연도별 국외 한국인 유학생수 ······················································ 300

2) 연도별, 유학지역별 외국인 유학생수(2008) ·································· 301

3) 지역별, 과정별 한국인 유학생수(2008) ········································ 301

4) 주요 국가별 한국인 유학생 현황 ················································· 301

3. OECD 주요국가 고등교육단계 외국인 학생 비율 ······························ 302

1) 교육단계별 유형별 고등교육 국제교류학생 및 외국인 학생 비율(2006) ··· 302

2) 유학(체류)국가별 고등교육기관 해외 유학생 비율(2006) ··············· 303

3) 출신국가별 고등교육단계 외국인 학생비율(2006) ························· 305

Ⅳ. 교육 경쟁력 1. 국가경쟁력 순위(2008) ···································································· 307

2. 교육 경쟁력 순위 ············································································ 308

1) 교육분야 경쟁력 순위 국제 비교(2008) ······································· 308

2) 우리나라의 교육 경쟁력 연도별 추이 ··········································· 309

2008 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

차 례 | 17

Chapter 10. 기 타 분 야

Ⅰ. 실업(實業) 및 1. 연도별 전문계 고등학교 현황 ·························································· 314

직업교육 1) 전문계 고등학교수 변화 추이 ······················································ 314

2) 전문계 고등학교 학생수 변화 추이 ·············································· 314

3) 전문계 고등학교 교원수 변화 추이 ·············································· 315

4) 연도별 전문계고 졸업자 진학률 및 취업률 ··································· 315

2. 연도별 전문대학 현황 ····································································· 316

1) 전문대학수 변화 추이 ································································· 316

2) 전문대학 학생수 변화 추이 ························································· 316

3) 전문대학 교원수 변화 추이 ························································· 317

4) 연도별 전문대학 졸업자 진학률 및 취업률 ··································· 317

3. 연도별 기술대학 및 사내대학 현황 ·················································· 318

Ⅱ. 학교급식 및 1. 연도별 급식실시 학교 및 학생 비율 ··············································· 319

학교보건 2. 시ㆍ도별 급식실시 학교 및 학생 비율(2008) ································· 319

3. 신체(체격) 검사 현황(2007년도) ······················································ 320

4. 체력 검사 현황(2007) ····································································· 320

Ⅲ. 여성 1. 남녀 평균교육년수 비교 ·································································· 321

2. 25세 이상 인구의 학력 구성 비율 남녀 비교 ··································· 321

3. 학교급별 여학교 비율(2008) ···························································· 321

4. 연도별, 학교급별 여학생 비율 ························································· 322

5. 연도별 초ㆍ중등학교 교원의 여성 비율 ··········································· 322

6. 연도별 중등학교 신규채용 교사 중 여성의 비율 ······························· 323

7. 연도별, 고등교육기관 전공계열별 여성 전임교원 비율 ······················ 323

8. 연도별 교육전문직의 여성 비율 ······················································· 324

9. 연도별 여학생 진학률 ····································································· 324

10. 연도별 여성 졸업자의 취업률 ························································ 325

11. 연도별 공무원 채용시험 여성 합격자 비율 ····································· 325

12. 연도별, 교육정도별 여성의 경제활동참가율 ···································· 326

13. 연도별 여성 취업자의 교육정도별 구성비 ······································· 326

18 | 교육정책 분야별 통계 자료집

C · o · n · t · e · n · t · s

Ⅳ. 북한교육 현황 1. 기본현황 비교 ················································································· 327

및 남북한 비교 1) 총인구 ························································································ 327

2) 성별인구 ····················································································· 327

3) 분단 이후 출생인구 ···································································· 328

4) 국민총소득(GNI) ·········································································· 328

5) 경제성장률 ················································································· 329

2. 북한교육 현황 및 비교 ···································································· 329

1) 연도별 북한의 교육기관수 ··························································· 329

2) 연도별 학생수 ············································································ 330

3) 인구 1만명당 대학생수 ······························································· 330

4) 남북한 교육기관수 비교 ······························································ 331

5) 남북한 학생수 비교 ···································································· 331